Incise: meaning, definitions and examples

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incise

 

[ ɪnˈsaɪz ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

surgery

To cut into the body with a sharp surgical instrument. This procedure is commonly used for removing tumors or performing biopsies.

Synonyms

cut, gash, slice.

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Word Description / Examples
incise

Used in a context where precise and careful cutting is required, often in medical or surgical situations.

  • The surgeon had to incise the patient's skin to remove the tumor.
  • The artist decided to incise intricate patterns into the wooden block.
cut

A general term used for breaking the surface of an object or dividing something into pieces, applicable in a wide range of situations from cooking to injuries.

  • He used a knife to cut the cake.
  • I accidentally cut my finger while chopping vegetables.
slice

Typically used when referring to cutting something into thin, flat pieces, often used in cooking.

  • She sliced the bread before serving it.
  • He carefully sliced the tomato for the salad.
gash

Refers to a deep and often long cut, usually resulting from an accident and often carries a negative or violent connotation.

  • He had a nasty gash on his leg after falling off the bike.
  • The rock caused a deep gash in the hull of the boat.

Examples of usage

  • The surgeon will incise the patient's abdomen to remove the tumor.
  • The incision was carefully incised to avoid damaging any surrounding organs.
Context #2 | Verb

art

To engrave or carve a design into a surface. This technique is often used in printmaking or creating intricate patterns.

Synonyms

carve, engrave, etch.

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Word Description / Examples
incise

Used primarily in medical or scientific contexts to describe making a precise cut or incision in tissue or materials.

  • The surgeon will incise the abdominal wall to access the internal organs.
  • Scientists incise the tree bark to study its growth patterns.
engrave

Typically used to describe the process of cutting or etching text or designs onto a hard surface, often metal or glass, generally for decorative purposes or to create lasting inscriptions.

  • The jeweler will engrave her initials onto the bracelet.
  • They decided to engrave the date of their wedding on the ring.
carve

Best used when talking about shaping objects from a solid material by cutting away portions, commonly related to wood or stone and often in artistic contexts.

  • He learned to carve intricate designs into wooden panels.
  • For the holiday, we will carve a turkey.
etch

Most suitable when discussing the process of using acid or another chemical to create a design on a surface, commonly used in art or to describe fine, detailed cuts.

  • She used acid to etch the intricate pattern onto the metal plate.
  • The artist etched a haunting scene into the glass.

Examples of usage

  • The artist used a sharp tool to incise intricate details into the metal plate.
  • The intricate design was incised into the marble sculpture with precision.
Context #3 | Noun

medicine

A cut or surgical wound made by a sharp instrument. It can also refer to a mark or groove made on a surface.

Synonyms

cut, scar, wound.

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Word Description / Examples
incise

Typically used in medical or scientific contexts to describe making a precise cut, often with a scalpel or similar instrument.

  • The surgeon will incise the tissue to reach the underlying organ
  • The biologist needed to incise the sample for further examination
cut

General term that can refer to any slicing or severing action, applicable in various situations from cooking to accidents.

  • She cut the vegetables for dinner
  • He accidentally cut his finger while opening the package
wound

Describes an injury that breaks the skin or other body tissues, often used in medical or military contexts. It can also be used metaphorically.

  • He suffered a deep wound during the battle
  • Her harsh words wounded his feelings deeply
scar

Refers to the mark left on the skin or tissue after the healing of a wound or cut. It can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional or psychological impact.

  • The surgery left a long scar on his arm
  • The tragic event scarred her emotionally

Examples of usage

  • The doctor carefully stitched up the incise after the surgery.
  • The incise on the wood panel added a decorative element to the furniture.

Translations

Translations of the word "incise" in other languages:

🇵🇹 incisar

🇮🇳 चीरना

🇩🇪 einschneiden

🇮🇩 mengiris

🇺🇦 розрізати

🇵🇱 naciąć

🇯🇵 切り込む (きりこむ)

🇫🇷 inciser

🇪🇸 incisar

🇹🇷 kesmek

🇰🇷 절개하다

🇸🇦 شق

🇨🇿 naříznout

🇸🇰 narezať

🇨🇳 切开 (qiē kāi)

🇸🇮 zarezati

🇮🇸 skera

🇰🇿 кесу

🇬🇪 გაჭრა

🇦🇿 kəsmək

🇲🇽 incisar

Etymology

The word 'incise' comes from the Latin word 'incīsus', which means 'cut into'. It has been used in English since the early 17th century. The term is commonly used in medical and artistic contexts to describe cutting or carving into a surface. Over the years, 'incise' has maintained its meaning of making a precise cut or mark, whether in surgery or art.

See also: incision.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,991 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.