Etch: meaning, definitions and examples

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etch

 

[ ɛtʃ ]

Verb / Noun
Context #1 | Verb

chemical

To engrave a surface with acid in order to create a design or pattern.

Synonyms

carve, engrave, inscribe.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
etch

Used to describe the process of cutting into a surface with acid or a sharp tool. Primarily used in artistic contexts.

  • The artist used acid to etch the intricate design onto the metal plate.
  • The memory of that day is etched in my mind forever.
engrave

Typically involves cutting or carving a design into a hard surface, often as a form of decoration or for identification purposes. Common in jewelry and medals.

  • They engraved their initials on the wedding rings.
  • The trophy was engraved with his name and the year he won.
inscribe

Means to write or carve words or symbols on an object, usually for a formal or official purpose. Often seen in monuments or commemorative plates.

  • The ancient tablet was inscribed with mysterious symbols.
  • He inscribed a heartfelt message inside the book cover.
carve

Commonly used to describe the act of shaping something from a material like wood or stone using a tool like a knife or chisel.

  • He carved a beautiful statue out of marble.
  • We like to carve pumpkins for Halloween.

Examples of usage

  • He etched his initials into the glass bottle.
  • The artist etched a beautiful scene onto the metal plate.
Context #2 | Noun

technology

A process of making prints from a metal plate, usually zinc, on which an image is chemically etched onto the surface and then transferred to paper.

Synonyms

engraving, impression, print.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
etch

This word is often used to describe the process of creating designs or text on metal, glass, or other hard surfaces using acid or a similar substance. It can also metaphorically describe something being deeply impressed into one's memory.

  • She decided to etch her initials on the metal pendant.
  • The tragic event was etched in his memory forever.
engraving

Engraving is commonly used in artistic and professional contexts to refer to the practice of cutting a design into a hard surface, often for decorative or identification purposes.

  • The artist spent hours on the engraving of the landscape on the wooden plaque.
  • The trophy had a beautiful engraving of the team's logo.
impression

Impression refers to a mark or outline left on a surface by something pressing onto it, and it can also describe the effect or influence something has on someone. This word can have both physical and metaphorical uses.

  • The seal left an impression on the soft wax.
  • The speaker's powerful words made a lasting impression on the audience.
print

Print is used to talk about text or images being transferred onto paper, fabric, or other materials, generally through a mechanical process. It's also used to describe the act of publishing written material or producing copies.

  • She decided to print her photos on canvas as a gift.
  • His first novel was finally going to print next spring.

Examples of usage

  • The etch of the print was sharp and clear.
  • She learned the art of etching in her printmaking class.

Translations

Translations of the word "etch" in other languages:

🇵🇹 gravar

🇮🇳 उकेरना

🇩🇪 ätzen

🇮🇩 menggores

🇺🇦 гравірувати

🇵🇱 trawić

🇯🇵 エッチングする

🇫🇷 graver

🇪🇸 grabar

🇹🇷 kazımak

🇰🇷 에칭

🇸🇦 نقش

🇨🇿 leptat

🇸🇰 leptať

🇨🇳 蚀刻

🇸🇮 jedkati

🇮🇸 grafa

🇰🇿 жазу

🇬🇪 გრავირება

🇦🇿 oyma

🇲🇽 grabar

Etymology

The word 'etch' originated from the Dutch word 'etsen', meaning 'to eat, corrode'. The term 'etch' has been used since the 17th century to describe the process of engraving or corroding a surface with acid to create a design. Over time, the term expanded to include the process of making prints from etched metal plates. The art of etching has been a popular technique in printmaking and graphic arts for centuries.

See also: etchant, etcher, etching, etchings.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,037, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.