Erasure: meaning, definitions and examples

Erasure is typically used in formal contexts, often referring to the complete removal of something from existence or memory.

• The erasure of ancient texts has left historians with many unanswered questions

Deletion is often used in digital contexts, referring to removing files, data, or text.

• She was careful to avoid the accidental deletion of important emails

Removal is a general term that can be used in many contexts, from taking away physical objects to eliminating abstract concepts like duties or rights.

• The removal of the old furniture made space for the new decor

Eradication is used primarily when talking about removing or destroying something completely, especially diseases or social issues.

• The eradication of smallpox is considered a major medical achievement

Use 'erasure' when referring to the act of removing or deleting something written, recorded, or drawn. This word is often used in the context of documents, writings, or records.

• The erasure of the text made the document unreadable.
• She requested the erasure of her personal data from the database.

Use 'elimination' when talking about the process of completely removing or getting rid of something. This term is often used in competitive contexts, or to indicate removing harmful entities.

• The elimination of the weakest link ensured the team’s success.
• The company aims for the elimination of all unnecessary expenses.

Use 'extinction' when referring to the complete disappearance of a species or a group of something. This term is mostly used in an ecological or biological context.

• The extinction of the dinosaurs happened millions of years ago.
• Many species are facing the threat of extinction due to human activities.

Use 'eradication' when referring to the complete destruction or removal of something, typically something harmful or undesirable. This word is common in medical, agricultural, or social issues.

• The eradication of the disease saved many lives.
• Efforts are being made towards the eradication of poverty.

Often used in formal or technical settings to describe the act of removing or deleting something, typically data or information.

• The erasure of the data was necessary to protect our privacy
• The artist's work focused on the theme of cultural erasure

Casual term for cleaning or removing something, often used in everyday situations. It is less formal and more specific to physical cleaning or data deletion.

• He was wiping the dirt off the table
• Make sure you are wiping your computer's hard drive securely before selling it

Often denotes the act of removing unwanted elements or impurities, typically has a strong or thorough connotation and can have negative implications, especially when referring to the removal of people or ideas.

• The system requires a regular purging of old files
• She was purging her closet of outdated clothing

Used in various contexts, often indicating the act of cleaning or purifying something; can be used metaphorically or literally. Note that it might have negative connotations if used in the context of 'ethnic cleansing'.

• A deep cleansing of the skin is essential for maintaining good health
• The city underwent a cleansing to remove all traces of pollution