Eradication: meaning, definitions and examples

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eradication

 

[ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

public health

The complete destruction or extermination of something, especially a disease.

Synonyms

elimination, erasure, extermination.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
eradication

Use this term when referring to the complete removal or destruction of something, especially diseases or problems. It’s often used in medical or social contexts.

  • The eradication of polio has been a major goal for international health organizations
  • The government aims for the eradication of poverty in the next decade
elimination

This word is suitable when talking about getting rid of something, but not necessarily completely destroying it. It is often used in sports, competitions, and processes.

  • The team faced tough competition but managed the elimination of all competitors
  • She focused on the elimination of sugar from her diet
extermination

Reserved for situations involving the killing or destroying of pests, insects, or sometimes metaphorically for complete destruction. It carries a strong, often negative connotation.

  • The extermination of termites is necessary to save the old house
  • This organization calls for the extermination of invasive species in the ecosystem
erasure

Appropriate when discussing the act of removing or deleting written or recorded information. It can also metaphorically refer to making something forgotten or ignored.

  • The artist faced criticism for the erasure of historical context in the mural
  • The software allows for the erasure of sensitive data from devices

Examples of usage

  • The eradication of smallpox was a major achievement in the field of public health.
  • Global efforts are being made towards the eradication of polio.
  • The eradication of malaria remains a challenging goal for many countries.
Context #2 | Noun

environmental conservation

The removal or destruction of a particular unwanted species or population to maintain ecological balance.

Synonyms

control, elimination, extermination.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
eradication

Used when completely removing or destroying something, especially diseases or pests, often for good.

  • The eradication of smallpox is a significant medical achievement
  • Efforts are underway to ensure the eradication of malaria in the affected regions
extermination

Used for completely destroying or killing something, often pests or undesired living organisms. This word can have a negative connotation, implying a brutal or thorough destruction.

  • The extermination of termites saved the old house from collapsing
  • Extermination companies were called to handle the rodent infestation
elimination

Used when removing or getting rid of something, but not necessarily to the point of complete destruction. It can apply to various contexts like competition, errors, or threats.

  • The elimination of errors from the system improved its efficiency
  • Team A's fast elimination of their opponents secured their place in the finals
control

Used when managing or limiting the growth or spread of something rather than removing it completely.

  • Pest control is crucial for maintaining healthy crops
  • Effective control measures have reduced the mosquito population significantly

Examples of usage

  • The eradication of invasive species is crucial to protect native flora and fauna.
  • Efforts to prevent the eradication of endangered species are ongoing.
  • Controversy surrounds the eradication of certain pests in agricultural settings.
Context #3 | Noun

social justice

The elimination or suppression of something undesirable or harmful, such as poverty or discrimination.

Synonyms

abolition, elimination, removal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
eradication

Primarily used in the context of complete and thorough destruction, often of diseases or pests. This word suggests a permanent ending.

  • The eradication of smallpox is considered one of the greatest achievements in public health
elimination

Refers to the process of removing something, often in stages. It can be used in various contexts including competitions, problems, and threats.

  • The elimination of the weakest contestants happens in each round of the competition
removal

Typically used for physically taking something away or displacing it. It is generally more specific and less extreme than the other words.

  • The removal of the old fence made way for a new garden
abolition

Used in the context of formally ending a system, practice, or institution, often associated with social justice issues.

  • The abolition of slavery in the 19th century marked a significant change in human rights

Examples of usage

  • The eradication of poverty requires collaborative efforts from all sectors of society.
  • Social movements aim for the eradication of racial discrimination.
  • Global initiatives are focused on the eradication of gender inequality.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'eradicatio', which means 'to root out' or 'to pull up by the roots'.
  • The word 'radix', meaning 'root' in Latin, is where the 'radic' part of eradication originates, highlighting the idea of getting to the root of a problem.

Public Health

  • Efforts to eradicate diseases, such as smallpox, have transformed global health, showcasing the power of vaccination and disease control.
  • The World Health Organization launched eradication campaigns since the 20th century, with varying levels of success across different diseases.

Environmental Science

  • Invasive species eradication is crucial in conservation biology, as these species often threaten the balance of ecosystems.
  • Some countries implement eradication programs to remove harmful pests and plants that disrupt local environments.

Philosophy

  • The idea of eradication extends to philosophical discussions on moral and social issues, exploring how societies can eliminate harmful behaviors.
  • Many thinkers advocate for eradicating ignorance as a means to improve society and promote education.

Literature

  • Eradication is often a theme in dystopian novels, representing the attempt to eliminate aspects of humanity or diversity for the sake of control.
  • In classic literature, characters often strive for eradication of personal vices or societal issues, reflecting moral struggles.

Translations

Translations of the word "eradication" in other languages:

🇵🇹 erradicação

🇮🇳 उन्मूलन

🇩🇪 Ausrottung

🇮🇩 pemusnahan

🇺🇦 викорінення

🇵🇱 likwidacja

🇯🇵 根絶

🇫🇷 éradication

🇪🇸 erradicación

🇹🇷 kökünü kazıma

🇰🇷 근절

🇸🇦 القضاء على

🇨🇿 vymýcení

🇸🇰 vyhubenie

🇨🇳 根除

🇸🇮 izkoreninjenje

🇮🇸 útrýming

🇰🇿 жою

🇬🇪 ამოღება

🇦🇿 məhv etmə

🇲🇽 erradicación

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,003, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.