Empiric Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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empiric

[ษ›mหˆpษชrษชk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

scientific method

Empiric refers to knowledge derived from experimentation and observation rather than theory or pure logic. It emphasizes experience as the primary source of knowledge.

Synonyms

empirical, experimental, observational.

Examples of usage

  • Empiric research plays a crucial role in scientific advancements.
  • The empiric approach to health care focuses on patient outcomes.
  • An empiric study can validate or challenge existing theories.
Context #2 | Noun

historical figure

An empiric is considered to be a practitioner in medicine or science who relies heavily on practical experience and empirical evidence, often sidelining theoretical knowledge.

Synonyms

experiential learner, hands-on learner, practitioner.

Examples of usage

  • The empirics of ancient Greece laid the foundations for modern medicine.
  • He identified himself as an empiric, believing strongly in hands-on experience.
  • Many empirics flourished in the fields of herbal medicine and surgery.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • In science, empiricism is a vital method; many discoveries are made through experiments and observations.
  • Famous scientists like Galileo and Newton used empirical methods to challenge previous theories.
  • The scientific method relies heavily on empiric principles, emphasizing observation and experimentation.

Philosophy

  • Empiricism is a school of thought that argues knowledge primarily comes from sensory experience.
  • Philosophers like John Locke and David Hume were key figures in the development of empiric philosophy.
  • Empiricism contrasts with rationalism, which holds that knowledge can be gained through reason alone.

Medicine

  • In the history of medicine, empiric healers relied on experience rather than formal medical training.
  • The rise of empirical medicine in the 19th century transformed healthcare, prioritizing clinical observations.
  • Empirical research in medicine today helps validate treatments through trials and real-world results.

Literature

  • Empirical themes often appear in realistic fiction, where characters learn and grow through their experiences.
  • The narrative style of some literary works reflects empiric principles by focusing on observation rather than theory.
  • Writers like Charles Dickens illustrated the lives of ordinary people, emphasizing lessons learned from everyday experiences.

Origin of 'empiric'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'empiric' comes from the Greek word 'empeiria,' which means experience.
  • It was adopted into Middle English in the 15th century, initially referring to those who rely on experience in fields like medicine.

The term 'empiric' originates from the Greek word 'empeirikos', which means 'experienced' or 'practiced'. The Greek root 'empeiria' translates to 'experience'. During the Renaissance, the concept was often associated with a group of medical practitioners known as the empirics who relied on observation and practical experience over theoretical training. This view began to gain traction in the scientific community, influencing the development of the scientific method that emphasizes observation, experimentation, and evidence-based reasoning. As modern science evolved, the term 'empirical' became more widespread, retaining the original emphasis on experiential learning and observational research as foundational to developing knowledge.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,303, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.