Empirical: meaning, definitions and examples

When discussing knowledge or data obtained through direct observation or experimentation, often within a scientific or academic setting.

• The scientists relied on empirical evidence to support their hypothesis
• The research is based on empirical data collected over five years

When emphasizing that information is gathered through careful watching and noticing, often without intervening. Common in scientific studies, especially in fields like astronomy or sociology.

• Observational studies have shown a strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer
• He has excellent observational skills, noticing details others might miss

When referring to knowledge gained through personal experience rather than theoretical or abstract concepts. Often used in educational contexts or when discussing personal growth.

• Her knowledge of the culture is more experiential, having lived there for several years
• Experiential learning activities help students grasp complex concepts more effectively

When focusing on hands-on, functional applications of knowledge or skills. This term is often used in contrast to theoretical or abstract ideas.

• She prefers practical solutions to problems rather than theoretical ones
• The course offers practical advice on managing small businesses

Used in contexts where information or knowledge is gained through observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.

• "The scientists relied on empirical data collected during the field study
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Commonly used when referring to methods, procedures, or projects that involve testing and trials to discover unknown effects or law.

• "The experimental drug showed promising results in initial trials
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Relevant in situations where statements or information are based on facts and objective reality.

• "Her account of the event was factual and free of personal opinions or biases
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Applied when something can be clearly shown, proven, or demonstrated through evidence.

• "The benefits of a healthy diet are demonstrable, as evidenced by numerous studies
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