Empirical Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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empirical
[ɪmˈpɪrɪkəl ]
Definitions
research
Based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
Synonyms
experiential, observational, practical.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| empirical |
When discussing knowledge or data obtained through direct observation or experimentation, often within a scientific or academic setting.
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| observational |
When emphasizing that information is gathered through careful watching and noticing, often without intervening. Common in scientific studies, especially in fields like astronomy or sociology.
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| experiential |
When referring to knowledge gained through personal experience rather than theoretical or abstract concepts. Often used in educational contexts or when discussing personal growth.
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| practical |
When focusing on hands-on, functional applications of knowledge or skills. This term is often used in contrast to theoretical or abstract ideas.
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Examples of usage
- Empirical evidence suggests that the new drug is effective in treating the disease.
- The scientist conducted an empirical study to gather data on the behavior of the species.
science
Verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
Synonyms
demonstrable, experimental, factual.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| empirical |
Used in contexts where information or knowledge is gained through observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
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| experimental |
Commonly used when referring to methods, procedures, or projects that involve testing and trials to discover unknown effects or law.
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| factual |
Relevant in situations where statements or information are based on facts and objective reality.
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| demonstrable |
Applied when something can be clearly shown, proven, or demonstrated through evidence.
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Examples of usage
- The theory needed to be supported by empirical data before it could be accepted by the scientific community.
- Empirical research plays a crucial role in the advancement of scientific knowledge.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- Empirical methods are foundational in scientific research, emphasizing observation and experimentation.
- The empirical approach helps scientists form theories based on evidence rather than assumptions.
- Data collected through empirical methods can be verified and replicated, making them reliable.
Philosophy
- Empiricism is a school of thought in philosophy that argues knowledge comes from sensory experience.
- Prominent philosophers like John Locke and David Hume emphasized the importance of experiences in learning.
- The empirical perspective contrasts with rationalism, which values reason and inherent ideas over sensory input.
Education
- Empirical learning encourages students to engage in hands-on activities for better understanding.
- Experiments and real-world problem-solving are key elements of an empirical education approach.
- This method is often linked to the scientific method, which involves making observations, forming hypotheses, and testing them.
Technology
- In technology, empirical testing is crucial for developing software and hardware – ensuring they perform as intended.
- User experience studies often use empirical data to understand how people interact with technology.
- Empirical evidence from user feedback leads to better product design and functionality.
Origin of 'empirical'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'empirical' comes from the Greek word 'empeiria', meaning experience.
- It evolved through Latin before entering the English language in the 17th century.
- Originally, it was used to describe knowledge gained from practice rather than just theory.
The word 'empirical' originated from the Greek word 'empeirikos' meaning experienced. It first appeared in English in the 16th century. The concept of empiricism, emphasizing the role of experience and evidence in the formation of ideas, has been a fundamental principle in scientific inquiry and philosophy.