Experimental: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in situations involving new methods, ideas, or activities that are being tested to see if they work.

• The scientist is working on an experimental drug to treat the disease.
• They set up an experimental school to test new teaching methods.

Refers to knowledge or methods that are based on observations or experiences rather than theory or pure logic.

• His conclusions were built on empirical evidence gathered from numerous studies.
• Empirical data is crucial for validating scientific theories.

Used when examining or assessing something (such as knowledge, skill, or machinery) to see its quality or performance.

• The students took a test in mathematics yesterday.
• We need to test the new software before its release.

Typically refers to a formal examination of evidence before a judge, or a tryout or experiment over a period of time to assess the effectiveness or safety of something.

• The new treatment is currently undergoing clinical trials.
• He went through a trial to prove his innocence.

Used when something is in the testing phase or is being tried out for the first time. It often implies an element of risk or uncertainty.

• The new drug is still in the experimental stage
• She enjoys creating experimental art

Applied to describe methods, ideas, or products that are new and creative. It denotes positive change and improvement.

• Her innovative approach to teaching has made her popular with students
• They developed an innovative solution to the problem

Typically used in an artistic context to describe work that is radical, unorthodox, or ahead of its time. It can sometimes carry a connotation of being difficult to understand or appreciate.

• The gallery featured various avant-garde sculptures
• His music is very avant-garde and not to everyone's taste

Refers to the most advanced, leading, or forefront position in a field, usually in technology or science. It implies modernity and innovation.

• This company is known for its cutting-edge technology
• They use cutting-edge techniques in their research

Used when trying new or untested methods, often in scientific or artistic settings.

• Their new album has a very experimental sound.
• The scientists performed experimental tests on the new vaccine.

Refers to art, music, or literature that is innovative and ahead of its time; often used in an artistic or fashion context.

• The gallery is known for its avant-garde pieces.
• She is an avant-garde fashion designer.

Describes something that does not conform to traditional expectations or norms, often in a positive or neutral way.

• Her unconventional teaching methods have yielded great results.
• They decided to take an unconventional route to solve the issue.

Used to describe new ideas, methods, or products that bring effective changes and improvements.

• The company is known for its innovative approach to technology.
• His innovative solution helped the team complete the project on time.