Disturbance: meaning, definitions and examples

When referring to an interruption or distraction caused by external factors, often with a connotation of trouble or disorder.

• The loud music created a disturbance in the neighborhood.
• There was a disturbance in the classroom when the fire alarm went off.

Used to describe a breaking or causing problems in a system, process, or event. Often relates to significant interruptions causing changes.

• The power outage caused a major disruption to the city's transit system.
• Technological advances are leading to the disruption of many traditional industries.

This word is used when referring to a state of great confusion, disorder or uncertainty, often involving emotional unrest.

• The country was in political turmoil after the controversial election results.
• Her mind was in turmoil as she tried to make a difficult decision.

Usually refers to emotional disturbance, stress, or concern, often of a personal nature. It can also mean a surprising defeat in a competition.

• She was visibly upset after hearing the bad news.
• The underdog team caused an upset by defeating the defending champions.

Use 'disturbance' when referring to an unwelcome interruption or minor conflict that affects peace or order in a situation. Typically used in formal or neutral settings.

• The loud music caused a disturbance in the neighborhood.
• Any disturbance during the meeting will not be tolerated.

Use 'disruption' when something significantly interferes with or interrupts a process, system, or event. Often used in formal or technical contexts.

• The strike led to a major disruption of public transport services.
• Construction work is causing a disruption in our daily routines.

Use 'commotion' when referring to a noisy, chaotic situation often involving a group of people. It implies a scene of confusion and can have a slightly informal tone.

• There was a commotion in the hall after the announcement.
• The sudden arrival of the celebrity caused quite a commotion.

Use 'turmoil' when describing a state of great confusion, disorder, or uncertainty, often on a large scale. This term has a more serious and ongoing connotation.

• The country is in political turmoil after the recent events.
• Her mind was in turmoil after receiving the unexpected news.