Disturbance: meaning, definitions and examples

🌪️
Add to dictionary

disturbance

 

[dɪˈstɜːrbəns ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

mental health

A disturbance refers to a disruption or interruption in the normal functioning of a person's mind or emotions. It can manifest as feelings of anxiety, confusion, agitation, or distress.

Synonyms

disruption, turmoil, upset.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
disturbance

When referring to an interruption or distraction caused by external factors, often with a connotation of trouble or disorder.

  • The loud music created a disturbance in the neighborhood.
  • There was a disturbance in the classroom when the fire alarm went off.
disruption

Used to describe a breaking or causing problems in a system, process, or event. Often relates to significant interruptions causing changes.

  • The power outage caused a major disruption to the city's transit system.
  • Technological advances are leading to the disruption of many traditional industries.
turmoil

This word is used when referring to a state of great confusion, disorder or uncertainty, often involving emotional unrest.

  • The country was in political turmoil after the controversial election results.
  • Her mind was in turmoil as she tried to make a difficult decision.
upset

Usually refers to emotional disturbance, stress, or concern, often of a personal nature. It can also mean a surprising defeat in a competition.

  • She was visibly upset after hearing the bad news.
  • The underdog team caused an upset by defeating the defending champions.

Examples of usage

  • The sudden loss of a loved one can cause a significant disturbance in one's mental health.
  • People with post-traumatic stress disorder often experience disturbances in their sleep patterns.
Context #2 | Noun

environment

A disturbance can also refer to a disruption in the peace or tranquility of a physical location. It may involve loud noises, commotion, or other factors that create a sense of unrest.

Synonyms

commotion, disruption, turmoil.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
disturbance

Use 'disturbance' when referring to an unwelcome interruption or minor conflict that affects peace or order in a situation. Typically used in formal or neutral settings.

  • The loud music caused a disturbance in the neighborhood.
  • Any disturbance during the meeting will not be tolerated.
disruption

Use 'disruption' when something significantly interferes with or interrupts a process, system, or event. Often used in formal or technical contexts.

  • The strike led to a major disruption of public transport services.
  • Construction work is causing a disruption in our daily routines.
commotion

Use 'commotion' when referring to a noisy, chaotic situation often involving a group of people. It implies a scene of confusion and can have a slightly informal tone.

  • There was a commotion in the hall after the announcement.
  • The sudden arrival of the celebrity caused quite a commotion.
turmoil

Use 'turmoil' when describing a state of great confusion, disorder, or uncertainty, often on a large scale. This term has a more serious and ongoing connotation.

  • The country is in political turmoil after the recent events.
  • Her mind was in turmoil after receiving the unexpected news.

Examples of usage

  • The construction work next door caused a disturbance in the neighborhood.
  • The party at the apartment created a disturbance for the other residents.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'disturbare', which means 'to throw into confusion'.
  • It entered the English language in the 14th century, reflecting the chaotic times of the medieval period.

Psychology

  • In psychological contexts, disturbances can refer to disruptions in mental well-being or emotional stability.
  • Anxiety disorders often result in disturbances in daily life, affecting routines and relationships.

Science

  • In environmental science, disturbances can be natural, like wildfires, or human-made, like deforestation, affecting ecosystems dramatically.
  • The study of disturbances in ecology helps scientists understand the resilience of habitats.

Literature

  • Disturbance is a common theme in literature, often symbolizing conflict and change in characters' lives.
  • In Shakespeare’s plays, characters face various disturbances that challenge their societal norms and personal beliefs.

Pop Culture

  • Disturbance has appeared in song lyrics, often symbolizing heartbreak or chaos in relationships.
  • Movies frequently depict disturbances as plot devices that drive characters to face their fears or grow.

Translations

Translations of the word "disturbance" in other languages:

🇵🇹 perturbação

🇮🇳 व्यवधान

🇩🇪 Störung

🇮🇩 gangguan

🇺🇦 порушення

🇵🇱 zakłócenie

🇯🇵 妨害

🇫🇷 perturbation

🇪🇸 perturbación

🇹🇷 rahatsızlık

🇰🇷 방해

🇸🇦 اضطراب

🇨🇿 narušení

🇸🇰 narušenie

🇨🇳 扰乱

🇸🇮 motnja

🇮🇸 truflun

🇰🇿 бұзылу

🇬🇪 არღვევა

🇦🇿 narahatlıq

🇲🇽 perturbación

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,787, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.