Dissimilarity: meaning, definitions and examples

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dissimilarity

 

[ dɪˌsɪmɪˈlærəti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in statistics

The quality or state of being dissimilar; difference; unlikeness.

Synonyms

contrast, difference, disparity.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dissimilarity

Used in specific contexts to highlight a lack of likeness between things. It is less common in everyday language and might seem more formal.

  • Despite their genetic relatedness, there is a notable dissimilarity in their physical appearances
difference

A general term suitable for a wide range of contexts to note that two or more items are not the same. It is neutral and highly versatile.

  • There is a noticeable difference between the two versions of the software
disparity

Often used when there is a significant or unfair difference between things, especially in social, economic, or health contexts. It can carry a negative connotation.

  • The economic disparity between the rich and the poor continues to widen
contrast

Appropriate when emphasizing the distinction between two or more things, often used in discussions where comparison highlights opposites or significant differences.

  • The bright colors of the flowers contrasted sharply with the dull, gray background

Examples of usage

  • There was a noticeable dissimilarity between the two sets of data.
  • The dissimilarity in their opinions led to a heated debate.
Context #2 | Noun

in psychology

The lack of similarity or resemblance between individuals in terms of personality, behavior, or characteristics.

Synonyms

disparity, divergence, variation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dissimilarity

Used when referring to differences in characteristics that are usually easy to notice. Often employed in comparing physical attributes, behaviors, or features.

  • The dissimilarity between the twins was surprising despite them being identical at birth.
  • There is a clear dissimilarity between the two brands of coffee in terms of flavor.
divergence

Best suited for contexts involving paths, trends, opinions, or developments that are moving in different directions. Can imply a developing difference over time.

  • The divergence in their career paths became apparent after college.
  • There has been a significant divergence in the political ideologies of the two parties.
variation

Used when discussing differences within a range, such as in measurements, systems, or quality. Often implies a range of options or degrees rather than a stark contrast.

  • The variation in temperature throughout the week was quite significant.
  • There is a large variation in how different cultures celebrate the New Year.
disparity

Often used in discussions related to social, economic, or racial differences where there's a gap or inequality. Usually carries a negative connotation.

  • The disparity in income levels has been a growing concern for economists.
  • There is a noticeable disparity in access to healthcare between urban and rural areas.

Examples of usage

  • The dissimilarity in their personalities made it hard for them to get along.
  • The study focused on exploring the dissimilarity between twins raised in different environments.
Context #3 | Noun

in mathematics

The degree to which two things are different or distinct.

Synonyms

discrepancy, disparity, variation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
dissimilarity

Identical to 'dissimilarity,' used for general differences in characteristics or features.

  • The dissimilarity between the two paintings lies in their color schemes.
  • Their dissimilarity in opinions often leads to interesting debates.
discrepancy

Best suited for contexts where there is a difference between two sets of data or accounts that should otherwise match. Often used in formal, academic, or professional settings.

  • There was a discrepancy in the financial report that required further investigation.
  • The discrepancy between his words and actions raised suspicion.
disparity

Appropriate for contexts involving inequality or a significant difference, especially when it has social or economic implications. Often has a negative connotation.

  • The disparity in income between the rich and the poor is a growing concern.
  • There is a significant disparity in access to educational resources in different regions.
variation

Used when referring to differences or changes within a common theme or category. Often employed in scientific, technical, or creative contexts.

  • There is a lot of variation in the types of flowers found in this region.
  • Genetic variation is important for the survival of species.

Examples of usage

  • The dissimilarity in their mathematical abilities was evident in the test results.
  • The dissimilarity in their approaches to problem-solving was a point of discussion.

Translations

Translations of the word "dissimilarity" in other languages:

🇵🇹 dissimilaridade

🇮🇳 असमानता

🇩🇪 Unähnlichkeit

🇮🇩 ketidaksamaan

🇺🇦 відмінність

🇵🇱 niepodobieństwo

🇯🇵 相違

🇫🇷 dissimilarité

🇪🇸 diferencia

🇹🇷 farklılık

🇰🇷 차이점

🇸🇦 اختلاف

🇨🇿 odlišnost

🇸🇰 odlišnosť

🇨🇳 相异

🇸🇮 različnost

🇮🇸 ósamræmi

🇰🇿 айырмашылық

🇬🇪 განსხვავება

🇦🇿 fərqlilik

🇲🇽 diferencia

Etymology

The word 'dissimilarity' originated from the Latin word 'dissimilitudo', which is derived from 'dissimilis', meaning 'unlike' or 'different'. The concept of dissimilarity has been studied in various fields such as statistics, psychology, and mathematics to understand the extent of differences between entities or individuals.

See also: dissimilar, dissimilarities, dissimilarly, similar, similarity, similarly.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,058, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.