Similar Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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similar

[หˆsษชm.ษ™.lษ™r ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

in comparing things

Having a resemblance in appearance, character, or quantity, without being identical.

Synonyms

alike, analogous, comparable, like.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
similar

Use 'similar' when talking about things that are almost the same but not identical.

  • Both houses are similar in size and design
alike

Use 'alike' when expressing that two or more things look or behave in the same way.

  • The twins look very much alike
comparable

Use 'comparable' when you can compare two things in certain respects, often to highlight their similarities or differences.

  • The two plans are comparable in their cost, but one offers more benefits
analogous

Use 'analogous' in more formal or scientific contexts to describe things that can be compared in certain ways because they are alike in some respects.

  • The wings of a bird and those of a bat are analogous structures
like

Use 'like' casually to describe things that have similarities to each other. This word is often used in informal conversations.

  • Her dress is just like mine

Examples of usage

  • His handwriting is very similar to his father's.
  • The two paintings are quite similar in style.
  • Our tastes are similar in many ways.
Context #2 | Noun

in comparing things

A person or thing that is like or resembles another.

Synonyms

counterpart, equivalent, match.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
similar

Use 'similar' when comparing two or more things that share common characteristics but are not exactly the same.

  • Their hairstyles are quite similar
  • The two books have similar themes
counterpart

Use 'counterpart' when referring to someone or something that has the same function or position in a different place, entity, or organization.

  • The CEO met with her counterpart in the rival company
  • The European Unionโ€™s counterpart in the trade talks will be the United States
match

Use 'match' to describe when two things are very similar and complementary or to denote an exact correspondence.

  • Her shoes match her dress perfectly
  • The detective was able to find a match for the fingerprints at the crime scene
equivalent

Use 'equivalent' to describe something that is equal in value, amount, function, or meaning, but may not be exactly the same in all aspects.

  • One mile is roughly equivalent to 1
  • 6 kilometers
  • An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, meaning small preventive measures are equivalent to significant remedial actions

Examples of usage

  • She is a similar to her sister in looks.
  • The new model is a similar to the old one.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • People often find it easier to connect with others who are similar to them in interests or beliefs, which can enhance relationships.
  • The 'similarity-attraction effect' suggests that we are more likely to befriend those who share our attitudes and preferences.
  • Cognitive matching occurs when individuals align their thoughts and behaviors with those they perceive as similar, influencing group dynamics.

Science

  • In biology, organisms can be classified as similar based on shared traits, forming a part of evolutionary study.
  • In chemistry, substances can be similar if they have the same functional groups, influencing their reactions.
  • Similar structures in DNA sequences can suggest genetic relationships between different species.

Literature

  • The use of similes in literature creates vivid imagery by comparing two different things that share a common quality, enhancing understanding.
  • Stories often explore themes of similarity to highlight connections between characters or events, inviting readers to draw parallels.
  • In poetry, similar sounds or rhythms can create harmony, emphasizing emotions and key messages.

Pop Culture

  • Many successful movies and TV shows often have similar plot structures, like the heroโ€™s journey, making it easier for audiences to relate.
  • In the fashion industry, trends tend to repeat with similar styles reemerging every few decades, highlighting a cyclical nature.
  • Musical artists frequently cover or sample similar songs, creating new renditions while paying homage to the original.

Origin of 'similar'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'similar' comes from the Latin word 'similis', meaning 'like' or 'resembling'.
  • In its journey through time, 'similar' entered Middle English through Old French, showcasing the shift in pronunciation and spelling.
  • The similar concept appears in various languages, with words like 'simil' in French and 'simile' in Italian, revealing a common linguistic ancestry.

The word 'similar' originated from the Latin word 'similis', meaning 'like'. The concept of similarity has always been important in human cognition, as it helps us categorize and understand the world around us. The word has been used in various languages and cultures to describe the resemblance or likeness between different objects or entities.


See also: dissimilar, dissimilarities, dissimilarity, dissimilarly, similarity, similarly.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #324, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.