Disintegrated: meaning, definitions and examples

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disintegrated

 

[ dɪsˈɪntɪˌɡreɪtɪd ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

in chemistry

To disintegrate means to break down into smaller parts or components, especially as a result of a chemical reaction. It involves the decomposition of a substance into simpler substances or particles.

Synonyms

break down, decompose, dissolve.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disintegrated

Used when something falls apart into small pieces often unexpectedly or due to some external force.

  • The old book disintegrated in his hands
  • The spaceship disintegrated upon re-entry
decompose

Refers to the natural process of decay, often used for organic materials over time.

  • Leaves decompose and enrich the soil
  • Over time, the fruits left unattended will decompose
dissolve

Indicates something mixes thoroughly with a liquid until it is no longer separate, or metaphorically to indicate the end of something such as a relationship or organization.

  • Salt dissolves in water quickly
  • The committee decided to dissolve the group due to lack of interest
break down

Often used in a mechanical or systematic context to indicate that something stops functioning or is analyzed into its components.

  • The car broke down on the way to the city
  • The scientist broke down the compound into its basic elements

Examples of usage

  • The compound disintegrated into its individual elements.
  • The sugar disintegrated when exposed to heat and moisture.
Context #2 | Verb

in physics

In physics, disintegrate refers to the process of breaking apart into smaller particles, often as a result of intense energy or force. It can also refer to the decay or breakdown of a nucleus or subatomic particle.

Synonyms

break apart, fragment, shatter.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disintegrated

Use this word when something has completely broken down into many small parts, often losing its integrity or cohesion. It implies a complete and thorough breakdown.

  • The ancient ruins slowly disintegrated over the centuries.
  • As the spacecraft re-entered the atmosphere, it disintegrated due to the intense heat.
fragment

Use this word when something breaks into smaller, uneven pieces, not necessarily losing its essence completely. It can be used both literally and metaphorically.

  • The ceramic vase fragmented into several pieces when it hit the floor.
  • Over time, memories of the event fragmented in her mind.
shatter

This word is best for situations where something breaks suddenly and violently into many sharp, small pieces. It often carries a dramatic or destructive implication.

  • The mirror shattered into a thousand pieces when it fell off the wall.
  • Her hopes were shattered when she didn't get the job.
break apart

This phrase is suitable when something separates into pieces but might still retain some recognizable parts. It's often used for both physical and non-physical things.

  • The box was so old that it started to break apart when I picked it up.
  • Their partnership began to break apart due to constant disagreements.

Examples of usage

  • The asteroid disintegrated as it entered the Earth's atmosphere.
  • The unstable element disintegrated into smaller particles.

Translations

Translations of the word "disintegrated" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desintegrado

🇮🇳 विघटित

🇩🇪 zerfallen

🇮🇩 terurai

🇺🇦 розпався

🇵🇱 rozpadł się

🇯🇵 分解された

🇫🇷 désintégré

🇪🇸 desintegrado

🇹🇷 dağılmış

🇰🇷 분해된

🇸🇦 متفكك

🇨🇿 rozpadlý

🇸🇰 rozpadnutý

🇨🇳 解体的

🇸🇮 razpadel

🇮🇸 niðurbrotinn

🇰🇿 ыдыраған

🇬🇪 დაშლილი

🇦🇿 dağılmış

🇲🇽 desintegrado

Etymology

The word 'disintegrate' originated from the Latin word 'disintegrare', which means 'to break into pieces'. The prefix 'dis-' implies reversal or removal, while 'integrare' comes from 'integer', meaning 'whole'. The concept of disintegration has been used in various scientific fields to describe the breakdown or fragmentation of substances or entities.

See also: disintegrate, integratable, integrate, integrated, integrating, integration, integrative, reintegrate.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,116, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.