Disabling: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when you want to describe making something non-functional, typically in a software or hardware context. It emphasizes that the state is temporary and reversible.

• Disabling the firewall temporarily can sometimes help diagnose network issues.
• The administrator is disabling accounts that show suspicious activity.

Appropriate when referring to stopping or turning off a feature, service, or account, usually suggesting that it can be reactivated later.

• You can deactivate your Facebook account if you need a break from social media.
• Deactivating the safety mechanism will allow the machine to run at full speed.

Best used for simple actions involving switching off appliances, lights, or basic features of devices. It is often more casual and less technical.

• Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the house.
• I always turn off my phone during meetings.

Often used for stopping the operation of entire systems, devices, or facilities. It suggests a more complete cessation of activity compared to just turning off a feature.

• The company decided to shut down its Chicago office.
• Make sure to shut down the computer properly to avoid data loss.

Used when something makes a device or a function stop working, often referring to technology, machinery, or physical abilities.

• The IT team is disabling access to outdated software
• The athlete suffered a disabling injury

Often used in medical or technical contexts to describe a reduction in function or quality, especially relating to health or abilities.

• Smoking can impair lung function
• Long periods of stress can impair cognitive functions

Commonly used to describe something that prevents or restrains an action, behavior, or process.

• Fear of failure can inhibit students from taking risks
• Certain chemicals can inhibit plant growth

Usually used in medical or technical contexts to describe a condition or event that causes someone to be unable to perform certain tasks or functions. It can have a negative connotation, implying significant impact on normal activities.

• The accident caused disabling injuries that made it impossible for her to walk again.
• A disabling virus attack compromised the entire computer network.

Used mostly in medical or technical contexts to signify a reduction in normal function, whether temporary or permanent. It is also often used in legal contexts.

• She suffers from a visual impairment that requires her to use special reading glasses.
• The driver's impairment was confirmed by the breathalyzer test.

Considered somewhat outdated and can be seen as offensive. It is used to refer to physical or mental conditions that restrict a person's ability to participate in activities. More respectful alternatives are 'disability' or 'impairment'.

• He has a hearing handicap that makes it difficult for him to follow conversations.

Used in both general and specific contexts to describe a condition or factor that restricts capability or potential. It can be physical, mental, or situational, and does not always carry a negative connotation.

• Despite her physical limitation, she completed the marathon.
• The project has budgetary limitations that prevent any further development.