Disability Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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Accepted Answer

Word	Description / Examples
disability	Commonly used in formal and informal settings to describe a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities. She has a disability that makes it difficult for her to walk The company provides special accommodations for employees with disabilities
impairment	Used in medical or technical contexts to describe a loss or abnormality in function or structure of a body part. She has a visual impairment that requires her to use special equipment The accident left him with a temporary cognitive impairment
handicap	Considered outdated and sometimes offensive. It is better to use 'disability'. Historically used to describe a physical or mental condition that restricts a person's ability to function. He did not let his handicap prevent him from achieving his goals (Note: This term is now largely replaced by 'disability' )
limitation	Refers to a restriction or boundary, which can be physical, mental, or situational. It does not necessarily imply a medical condition. Her mobility limitation requires her to use a wheelchair Every job has its limitations, so we need to adapt
inability	Used to describe a lack of ability, often temporary or situational, and not necessarily due to a physical or mental condition. His inability to swim prevented him from joining the team Due to my inability to attend the meeting, I sent a representative

Definition