Disability: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used in formal and informal settings to describe a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.

• She has a disability that makes it difficult for her to walk
• The company provides special accommodations for employees with disabilities

Used in medical or technical contexts to describe a loss or abnormality in function or structure of a body part.

• She has a visual impairment that requires her to use special equipment
• The accident left him with a temporary cognitive impairment

Considered outdated and sometimes offensive. It is better to use 'disability'. Historically used to describe a physical or mental condition that restricts a person's ability to function.

• He did not let his handicap prevent him from achieving his goals
• (Note: This term is now largely replaced by 'disability'
• )

Refers to a restriction or boundary, which can be physical, mental, or situational. It does not necessarily imply a medical condition.

• Her mobility limitation requires her to use a wheelchair
• Every job has its limitations, so we need to adapt

Used to describe a lack of ability, often temporary or situational, and not necessarily due to a physical or mental condition.

• His inability to swim prevented him from joining the team
• Due to my inability to attend the meeting, I sent a representative