Deface: meaning, definitions and examples

When referring to intentionally damaging the appearance of something, often public property such as signs, buildings, or artwork.

• The graffiti on the monument defaced it.
• Someone defaced the sign with inappropriate stickers.

When talking about the deliberate destruction or damage of property, typically as an act of protest or mischief.

• The teenagers vandalized the school by breaking windows and spray-painting walls.
• Several cars were vandalized in the parking lot last night.

When describing the act of violating or disrespecting something considered sacred or holy. This often carries a strong negative connotation.

• The vandals desecrated the ancient church by spray-painting its walls.
• They desecrated the cemetery by knocking over gravestones.

When describing severe damage or injury, especially to a body part. This term usually has a very strong negative and violent connotation.

• The poacher mutilated the elephant to remove its tusks.
• The victim was found badly mutilated after the attack.

When referring to causing permanent damage to the appearance of something or someone. Often implies serious or noticeable harm.

• The fire disfigured the historic building beyond recognition.
• She was disfigured in the accident, and it took her years to recover emotionally.

Typically used to describe the act of deliberately destroying or spoiling the appearance of something, such as public property or artwork. Often has a legal or public disturbance connotation.

• Someone defaced the monument with spray paint
• The wall was defaced with graffiti

Used to describe harm or injury that affects the value, usefulness, or normal function of something. This is a more general term and can be used in various contexts, from physical objects to abstract concepts like relationships.

• The storm damaged many homes in the area
• The scandal may damage his reputation

Often used to describe minor or superficial damage that affects an object's appearance or quality. It usually suggests a slight imperfection rather than total ruin.

• Her new car was marred by a small scratch
• The perfect day was marred by a sudden argument

Indicates total destruction or severe damage that leads to the complete uselessness or downfall of something. Has a much stronger negative connotation compared to 'damage'.

• The fire ruined the entire building
• His carelessness ruined the project

Generally used to describe damage that makes something less enjoyable, effective, or valuable. Often refers to food becoming unfit to eat or plans being disrupted. It can also be used in a figurative sense.

• Don't leave milk out, it will spoil
• Lack of sleep can spoil your mood