Disfigure: meaning, definitions and examples

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disfigure

 

[ dɪsˈfɪɡ.jər ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

injuries

Spoil the appearance of (something) by defacing or damaging it.

Synonyms

deface, deform, mutilate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disfigure

Used when something is damaged or altered in a way that spoils its appearance but doesn’t necessarily affect its function. Often used in relation to people or objects.

  • The accident disfigured his face.
  • Graffiti disfigured the old church walls.
deface

Typically used for damaging the surface or appearance of an object, often deliberately. Commonly used in legal or property contexts such as vandalism.

  • Someone defaced the public monument with spray paint.
  • The vandals defaced the school walls with offensive symbols.
deform

Used when something is changed in shape, structure, or appearance, often implying a physical alteration. This word can be used more neutrally but sometimes carries a negative connotation.

  • The heat deformed the plastic bottle.
  • A genetic condition may deform bones.
mutilate

Used when something is severely damaged or injured, often implying a brutal or violent act. Has a strong negative connotation and is frequently used in medical or violent contexts.

  • The animal was mutilated by a predator.
  • His hand was mutilated in the industrial accident.

Examples of usage

  • He was disfigured in the accident.
  • The statue had been disfigured by vandals.
Context #2 | Verb

faces

Spoil or mar the attractiveness of.

Synonyms

blemish, distort, scar.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
disfigure

Used to describe damage or a change in appearance, often in a severe or permanent way.

  • The burn disfigured his face
  • Vandals disfigured the statue with spray paint
blemish

Typically refers to minor imperfections on the skin or on an object, not usually implying severe damage.

  • A small blemish appeared on her cheek
  • The table had a tiny blemish on its surface
distort

Describes the alteration of shape, sound, or perception in a way that typically leads to a misrepresentation.

  • The funhouse mirrors distort your reflection
  • The facts of the story were distorted by the media
scar

Used to refer to a mark left on skin after a wound has healed. Can also metaphorically describe a lasting emotional impact.

  • He has a scar on his arm from the surgery
  • The tragedy left an emotional scar on her heart

Examples of usage

  • His scars disfigured his face.
  • The graffiti disfigured the beautiful mural.

Translations

Translations of the word "disfigure" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desfigurar

🇮🇳 विकृत करना

🇩🇪 entstellen

🇮🇩 merusak

🇺🇦 спотворювати

🇵🇱 oszpecić

🇯🇵 傷つける (kizutsukeru)

🇫🇷 défigurer

🇪🇸 desfigurar

🇹🇷 çirkinleştirmek

🇰🇷 흉하게 만들다 (hyunghage mandeulda)

🇸🇦 يشوه

🇨🇿 znetvořit

🇸🇰 znetvoriť

🇨🇳 毁容 (huǐróng)

🇸🇮 iznakažiti

🇮🇸 afmynda

🇰🇿 жарқындату

🇬🇪 სახის დამახინჯება

🇦🇿 eybəcərləşdirmək

🇲🇽 desfigurar

Etymology

The word 'disfigure' originated from the Latin word 'disfigurare', which means 'to disfigure'. The prefix 'dis-' indicates negation or reversal, while 'figurare' comes from 'figura' meaning 'shape' or 'form'. Over time, the term evolved to encompass the idea of damaging or spoiling the appearance of something or someone.

See also: figuration, figurative, figures, figurine, figurines, prefigure, transfiguration.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,819, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.