Prefigure: meaning, definitions and examples

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prefigure

 

[ ˈpriːfɪɡjər ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

in art or literature

Prefigure means to represent or prefigure a future event before it happens. It can also mean to foreshadow or anticipate something.

Synonyms

anticipate, foreshadow, foretell, predict.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prefigure

Used to describe a situation or event that seems to indicate or suggest a future occurrence. Common in literary or historical discussions.

  • The ancient myths prefigure the rise and fall of empires
  • The character’s early actions prefigure his eventual downfall
foreshadow

Often used in literature to hint at future events in a story. It suggests subtle or indirect clues about what will happen.

  • The dark clouds foreshadowed the coming storm
  • The eerie music in the scene foreshadowed the tragic events to come
anticipate

Used when talking about expecting or looking forward to something that is going to happen. Can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • She could anticipate his next move in the game
  • He eagerly anticipated the arrival of his new book
predict

Used in a general sense to describe making an educated guess about the future based on current information or trends. Common in scientific and everyday conversations.

  • Scientists predict that the climate will continue to change
  • I can predict that she will be late, based on her past behavior
foretell

Used when predicting or prophesying future events, often in a mystical or supernatural context.

  • The oracle foretold the hero’s destiny
  • The witch claimed to foretell the future

Examples of usage

  • The painting prefigures the artist's later works.
  • Her dream prefigured the tragic events that were about to unfold.
  • The dark clouds prefigure a storm approaching.
Context #2 | Verb

figuratively

To prefigure can also mean to serve as a warning or indication of something to come.

Synonyms

forewarn, herald, indicate, signal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prefigure

Used when something is an early indication or version of something that will happen in the future. Often found in more formal or literary contexts.

  • The early experiments prefigure the later successes of the project.
  • His early writings prefigure his later and more famous work.
indicate

Commonly used in everyday language to point out, show, or indicate something. It's neutral and versatile in meaning.

  • The data indicate a significant increase in sales.
  • The signs indicate that repairs are underway.
forewarn

Appropriate when you want to give someone advanced notice about a possible danger or problem. Often carries a sense of caution.

  • We were forewarned about the upcoming storm.
  • He tried to forewarn his friend about the risky investment.
signal

Used when something clearly shows a particular action, quality, or intention, often used in both technical and everyday settings.

  • The green light signals it's safe to go.
  • His yawn signaled that he was tired.
herald

Best used to announce or signal the imminent arrival of something significant or important. Often suggests something big and noteworthy.

  • The new policy was heralded as a major reform.
  • The dawn heralded the beginning of a new era.

Examples of usage

  • The early signs prefigured the economic downturn.
  • His erratic behavior prefigures a more serious issue.

Translations

Translations of the word "prefigure" in other languages:

🇵🇹 prefigurar

🇮🇳 पूर्वाभास करना

🇩🇪 vorausdeuten

🇮🇩 meramalkan

🇺🇦 передбачати

🇵🇱 przewidywać

🇯🇵 予示する (よじする)

🇫🇷 préfigurer

🇪🇸 prefigurar

🇹🇷 önceden belirtmek

🇰🇷 예시하다

🇸🇦 يستبق

🇨🇿 předznamenat

🇸🇰 predznamenať

🇨🇳 预示 (yùshì)

🇸🇮 vnaprej nakazati

🇮🇸 fyrirsegja

🇰🇿 болжамдау

🇬🇪 წინასწარ აღნიშვნა

🇦🇿 əvvəlcədən xəbər vermək

🇲🇽 prefigurar

Etymology

The word 'prefigure' originated from the Latin word 'praefigurare', which means 'to represent beforehand'. It has been used in English since the 15th century. The concept of prefiguring future events or outcomes has been a common theme in art, literature, and religion throughout history, often seen as a way to hint at what is to come.

See also: disfigure, figuration, figurative, figures, figurine, figurines, transfiguration.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,688 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.