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Crisis Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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crisis

cri-sis

🇺🇸 /ˈkɹaɪsəs/ · 🇬🇧 /kɹˈaɪsɪs/

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

economic

A crisis is a time of intense difficulty or danger, when a situation reaches a critical point. It can refer to a sudden downturn in the economy, a natural disaster, or a political upheaval.

Synonyms

calamity, disaster, emergency.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
crisis

A critical or decisive moment or situation that often brings a turning point and requires immediate attention. It can refer to political, economic, personal, or medical situations.

  • The company faced a financial crisis and had to lay off several employees.
  • During a crisis, it is important to remain calm and focused.
disaster

A sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life. It can range from natural events to man-made incidents.

  • The tornado caused a huge disaster in the small town.
  • The oil spill was an environmental disaster with long-term effects.
emergency

A serious, unexpected situation requiring immediate action. Often referring to health, safety, or security issues.

  • The patient was rushed to the emergency room after the car accident.
  • Fire drills are essential for preparing everyone for an emergency.
calamity

A disastrous event marked by great loss and lasting distress and suffering. Typically used for large-scale and often natural tragedies.

  • The earthquake was a terrible calamity that left thousands homeless.
  • Famine is a calamity that affects entire regions.

Examples of usage

  • The financial crisis of 2008 had a profound impact on global markets.
  • The country is facing an environmental crisis due to pollution.
Context #2 | Noun

personal

A crisis can also refer to a period of emotional turmoil or difficulty in a person's life. It is often characterized by feelings of overwhelming stress or anxiety.

Synonyms

breakdown, meltdown, turmoil.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
crisis

A serious or urgent situation that requires immediate attention, often relating to events that can cause significant harm or disruption.

  • The country is facing a financial crisis
  • The crisis in the healthcare system needs to be addressed
breakdown

A failure in a system, operation, or situation, causing a collapse or malfunction. Can also refer to a person experiencing severe stress or mental collapse.

  • There was a breakdown in communication during the meeting
  • She had a nervous breakdown due to excessive stress
meltdown

A situation where things rapidly get worse, often used to describe emotional outbursts or the failing of a system in a dramatic way. Often has a somewhat informal tone.

  • The stock market had a meltdown after the unexpected news
  • He had a complete meltdown when he lost his job
turmoil

A state of great confusion, disturbance, or uncertainty, often used to describe social, political, or emotional chaos.

  • The country was in turmoil after the controversial election
  • Her mind was in turmoil after hearing the bad news

Examples of usage

  • She sought help from a therapist during her mental health crisis.
  • He experienced a midlife crisis and decided to make significant life changes.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Quick facts about “crisis”

Crisis is a 2-syllable noun (cri-sis). It is pronounced /ˈkɹaɪsəs/ in American English and /kɹˈaɪsɪs/ in British English. On finesentence.com it has 2 meanings, 6 synonyms, and translations into 21 languages. It ranks #2,264 among the most common English words.

Did you know?

“crisis” in historical context

  • The Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, highlighting the dangers of Cold War tensions.
  • The Great Depression of the 1930s is considered a global economic crisis that severely affected economies and societies worldwide.
  • In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic was declared a global health crisis, leading to unprecedented changes in daily life and health care systems.

“crisis” in psychology

  • Crisis situations can trigger fight-or-flight responses, impacting how individuals cope with stress and pressure.
  • Crisis intervention techniques are used by professionals to help individuals regain stability and perspective during traumatic times.
  • The 'crisis theory' in psychology emphasizes the need for immediate support and intervention to help people deal with overwhelming situations.

“crisis” in literature

  • Many classic novels depict a protagonist facing a crisis, forcing character growth, as seen in works like 'The Catcher in the Rye'.
  • Shakespeare frequently incorporated personal and societal crises in his plays, which added depth and drama to his characters' journeys.
  • In modern literature, themes of crisis often reflect societal issues, as seen in dystopian novels where characters navigate survival in extreme conditions.

“crisis” in pop culture

  • Film and TV frequently feature 'crisis' plots, showcasing characters handling life-altering moments, like in the series 'Breaking Bad'.
  • Songs often highlight personal crises, capturing emotions and struggles, such as in the classic 'Boulevard of Broken Dreams' by Green Day.
  • Video games frequently present crisis scenarios where players must solve problems rapidly to save their virtual worlds.

Origin of 'crisis'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'crisis' comes from the Greek word 'krisis', meaning 'decision' or 'judgment'.
  • It was first used in English in the late 17th century, originally referring to a decisive moment in a disease.
  • In Latin, it transformed to 'crisis', indicating a turning point in a process or situation.

The word 'crisis' originated from the Greek word 'krisis', meaning 'decision' or 'turning point'. In Ancient Greek, it was used in a medical context to refer to the turning point of a disease, when the patient would either recover or die. Over time, the meaning of 'crisis' expanded to include any decisive moment of great difficulty or danger.


Rhymes

Crisis rhymes with isis.

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Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,264, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.