Emergency: meaning, definitions and examples

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emergency

 

[ ɪˈməːdʒ(ə)nsi ]

Noun / Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Noun

in a critical situation

A serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action.

Synonyms

crisis, critical situation, urgency.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
emergency

Used when referring to sudden, unexpected situations that require immediate action.

  • The ambulance arrived quickly after the 911 call about a medical emergency.
  • During the fire drill, we practiced how to respond to an emergency.
crisis

Refers to a time of intense difficulty or danger, often with broader implications and lasting effects.

  • The company faced a financial crisis after their stocks plummeted.
  • During the refugee crisis, many organizations provided humanitarian aid.
urgency

Emphasizes the need for prompt action without necessarily implying a danger or disastrous outcome.

  • There is an urgency to complete the project before the deadline.
  • The doctor stressed the urgency of getting to the hospital for immediate treatment.
critical situation

Describes a severe and potentially dangerous situation that is pivotal and requires careful handling.

  • The patient was in a critical situation after the accident.
  • Negotiators worked tirelessly to de-escalate the critical situation in the negotiations.

Examples of usage

  • The firefighters arrived quickly to deal with the emergency.
  • In case of emergency, please dial 911.
Context #2 | Noun

medical context

A medical condition or injury requiring immediate assistance.

Synonyms

critical condition, medical emergency, urgent care.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
emergency

Situations that require immediate attention and action, not limited to medical issues. It is used for general urgency like natural disasters, fires, or accidents.

  • Call 911 in case of an emergency.
  • The fire created an emergency that needed to be controlled quickly.
urgent care

Health-related situations that are not life-threatening but still require prompt medical attention. These are usually handled in specific clinics called urgent care centers.

  • I went to urgent care for my sprained ankle.
  • Urgent care centers are available for non-life-threatening illnesses and injuries.
medical emergency

Specifically about health-related situations that need immediate medical attention. This can include heart attacks, strokes, or severe injuries.

  • The paramedics responded quickly to the medical emergency.
  • She was rushed to the hospital due to a medical emergency.
critical condition

Generally used in a medical context to describe a person whose health status is severe and life-threatening. It often refers to patients in intensive care.

  • The patient is in critical condition after the surgery.
  • Doctors are doing everything they can for those in critical condition.

Examples of usage

  • The hospital's emergency room is always busy with patients in need of urgent care.
  • He was rushed to the emergency department after the car accident.
Context #3 | Adjective

describing situation

Denoting a situation of pressing importance or danger.

Synonyms

critical, crucial, urgent.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
emergency

This word is typically used to describe unexpected, serious situations that require immediate attention or action, often involving danger or risk.

  • Call 911 in case of an emergency.
  • The building was evacuated during the emergency.
urgent

Use this word to describe situations that require immediate attention or action, but may not be as severe as an 'emergency'. Often, these situations can still become problematic if not addressed quickly.

  • I have an urgent meeting to attend.
  • Please respond to this email as soon as possible, it is urgent.
critical

Use this word to describe situations, conditions, or stages that are extremely important or dangerous, especially where there is a high risk of failure or serious consequences.

  • The patient is in critical condition.
  • It is critical that we complete the project on time.
crucial

This word is best used to highlight something that is extremely important or essential to the outcome of a situation, though not necessarily with an immediate sense of danger as with 'emergency'.

  • Your role in this operation is crucial.
  • It is crucial to follow the instructions carefully.

Examples of usage

  • We need to take emergency measures to address this issue.
  • The government declared an emergency lockdown due to the pandemic.

Translations

Translations of the word "emergency" in other languages:

🇵🇹 emergência

🇮🇳 आपातकाल

🇩🇪 Notfall

🇮🇩 darurat

🇺🇦 надзвичайна ситуація

🇵🇱 nagły wypadek

🇯🇵 緊急事態 (きんきゅうじたい)

🇫🇷 urgence

🇪🇸 emergencia

🇹🇷 acil durum

🇰🇷 비상사태

🇸🇦 طوارئ

🇨🇿 nouzový stav

🇸🇰 núdzová situácia

🇨🇳 紧急情况 (jǐnjí qíngkuàng)

🇸🇮 nujna situacija

🇮🇸 neyðarástandur

🇰🇿 төтенше жағдай

🇬🇪 საგანგებო მდგომარეობა

🇦🇿 təcili vəziyyət

🇲🇽 emergencia

Etymology

The word 'emergency' originated from the Latin word 'emergentia', which means 'arising, emerging'. It first appeared in English in the early 17th century. The concept of emergencies has always been part of human existence, with societies developing response systems to handle unexpected and critical situations.

See also: emerge, emergence, emerging, reemerge, reemergence.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,185, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.