Courtyard: meaning, definitions and examples

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courtyard

[ ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd ]

^{Context #1}

in a building

An open space surrounded by walls or buildings, often found within a large building such as a school, hotel, or apartment complex. Courtyards are typically used for relaxation, socializing, or as a gathering space.

Synonyms

patio, plaza, quad

Examples of usage

The hotel's courtyard was beautifully landscaped with flowers and seating areas.
Students were enjoying the sunshine in the school courtyard during lunch break.

^{Context #2}

in a castle

A quadrangle or open space within a castle or fortification, often used for defense or as a central hub for various activities. Courtyards in castles may have different levels and be surrounded by fortified walls.

Synonyms

bailey, fortress, keep

Examples of usage

The knights practiced their sword fighting skills in the castle courtyard.
The king addressed his subjects in the grand courtyard of the castle.

Translations

Translations of the word "courtyard" in other languages:

🇵🇹 pátio

🇮🇳 आँगन

🇩🇪 Hof

🇮🇩 halaman

🇺🇦 двір

🇵🇱 dziedziniec

🇯🇵 中庭 (なかにわ)

🇫🇷 cour

🇪🇸 patio

🇹🇷 avlu

🇰🇷 마당

🇸🇦 فناء

🇨🇿 dvůr

🇸🇰 dvor

🇨🇳 院子 (yuànzi)

🇸🇮 dvorišče

🇮🇸 garður

🇰🇿 аула

🇬🇪 ეზო

🇦🇿 həyət

🇲🇽 patio

Word origin

The word 'courtyard' originated from the Old French word 'court' meaning a royal residence or a courtyard. It has been used in English since the 13th century to refer to an enclosed area within a building or structure. Courtyards have historically been important architectural features, serving various functions from social gatherings to defense strategies.