Keep Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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keep

[kiːp ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Verb}

maintain

To continue to have or hold something; to not let go of something. To continue to possess or own something. To continue to follow a particular course of action or condition.

Synonyms

hold on to, maintain, preserve, retain.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
keep	Use in everyday situations when you simply want to continue having something. Please keep this book as long as you need it. Keep your phone close in case I call.
retain	Often used in formal contexts or when emphasizing the act of keeping something over time, especially information or qualities. Employees are encouraged to retain their skills through training. The walls of the castle still retain their original charm.
preserve	Primarily used when talking about keeping something in its original state for a long time, often related to protection or conservation. They work hard to preserve historical buildings. Efforts are being made to preserve endangered species.
maintain	Use in formal or technical contexts, especially when talking about keeping something in good condition or continuing a state or process. It's important to maintain a balanced diet. They maintain the equipment regularly to avoid breakdowns.
hold on to	Use when you want to emphasize the action of not letting go of something, either physically or metaphorically. Hold on to your ticket until the end of the show. She held on to her beliefs despite the challenges.

Examples of usage

I will keep this book for you until you come back.
She keeps a diary to record her daily activities.
We need to keep our promises.
He keeps his word.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

control

The act of maintaining or preserving something in a certain state or condition. The responsibility or role of overseeing the well-being or safety of something or someone.

Synonyms

care, custody, guardianship.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
keep	Used when referring to retaining possession of something or maintaining a condition. Often informal. Please keep the change. She likes to keep her desk organized.
guardianship	Used when referring to the protective care or management of someone, usually a minor or someone unable to take care of themselves, often designated legally. He was granted guardianship of his younger sister. Under her guardianship, the child flourished.
care	Used when referring to providing attention, help, or maintenance, particularly in a nurturing or medical context. She takes good care of her plants. The nurse provided excellent care to the patients.
custody	Used in legal or formal situations, typically involving the responsibility for someone’s safety or the control of something valuable. The mother was given full custody of her children. The artifacts are now in the custody of the museum.

Examples of usage

She has the keep of the castle while the king is away.
It is your keep to ensure the safety of the passengers on board.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, the act of keeping one's word or promise is considered a crucial part of trust and honor.
The idea of keeping traditions alive can be found in various societies, emphasizing the importance of heritage.
Certain customs, like keeping handmade objects, reflect personal and cultural identity, illustrating their social meaning.

Psychology

The concept of keeping memories is vital for mental well-being; it helps us form our identities.
People often keep items for sentimental value, linking them to emotional experiences or loved ones.
Psychological studies suggest that the act of keeping and organizing possessions can contribute to feelings of control and stability.

Literature

Many classic tales feature themes of keeping: be it promises, secrets, or treasures, symbolizing moral choices.
In poetry, the metaphor of keeping can represent safeguarding one's heart or ideals.
Famous works often explore the tensions of keeping versus letting go, portraying human experiences of attachment.

Pop Culture

The phrase 'keep calm and carry on' became a popular motivational slogan during the 21st century.
In movies, the idea of keeping secrets often drives plots, creating thrilling suspense.
The song 'I Will Always Love You' emphasizes the emotional struggle of keeping love despite the pain of separation.

Origin of 'keep'

Main points about word origin

'Keep' comes from the Old English word 'cepan,' which means 'to seize or take.'
'Keep' has been used in the English language since the 12th century, evolving in meaning over time.
The concept of keeping something has roots in many languages, highlighting the universal importance of possession.

The word 'keep' has its origins in Old English 'cēpan' which means 'to seize' or 'to hold'. Over time, the meaning evolved to include concepts of retaining, maintaining, and controlling. The word has been used in various contexts throughout history, from medieval castles where the 'keep' was the central stronghold, to modern usage in terms of maintaining relationships or possessions.

See also: keeper, keeping, keepsake, keepsakes, upkeep.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #440, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.

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437 natural
438 why
439 management
440 keep
441 products
442 practice
443 return
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