Conjectural: meaning, definitions and examples

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conjectural

 

[kənˈdʒɛktʃərəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

in academic discussions

Based on guesswork or incomplete information; not certain or confirmed.

Synonyms

hypothetical, presumptive, speculative, tentative.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
conjectural

Used when something is based on conjecture or guesswork rather than solid proof or evidence.

  • The detective's theory about the suspect is still conjectural.
  • Her opinion on the matter is purely conjectural.
speculative

Used when something is based on speculation or risky assumptions, often involving uncertain outcomes or investments.

  • Investing in that stock is highly speculative.
  • The book presents a speculative view of the future.
hypothetical

Used when considering a situation, idea, or statement that is based on possible but not yet real events or conditions.

  • Let's consider a hypothetical scenario where we win the lottery.
  • The scientist proposed a hypothetical explanation for the phenomenon.
presumptive

Used when something is presumed or assumed based on likelihood, often in legal or formal contexts.

  • He is the presumptive nominee for the position.
  • The diagnosis was presumptive until further tests were conducted.
tentative

Used when something is not yet definite or fully worked out, often indicating hesitancy or caution.

  • They made a tentative agreement to meet next week.
  • Her smile was tentative, unsure of the response she would get.

Examples of usage

  • He made a conjectural estimate of the cost of the project.
  • Their theory is purely conjectural and lacks evidence to support it.
  • The author presented a series of conjectural scenarios for the future.
  • Conjectural statements should be supported by evidence.
  • It is important to differentiate between factual information and conjectural assumptions.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'conjectura', meaning 'to throw together,' suggesting a mix of ideas or guesses.
  • It first appeared in English during the late 16th century, adapting from earlier uses in French and Latin.
  • In legal contexts, conjectural might relate to interpretations that aren't based on concrete evidence.

Philosophy

  • In philosophy, conjectural reasoning is often used when discussing hypothetical situations or thought experiments.
  • Philosophers like Descartes utilized conjectural frameworks to explore the nature of reality and existence.
  • Epistemology, the study of knowledge, often grapples with conjectural claims, questioning how we know what we think we know.

Science

  • In scientific research, conjectural hypotheses are starting points for exploration, needing more evidence to be proven true.
  • Famous scientists, including Einstein, have relied on conjectural ideas as stepping stones to groundbreaking theories.
  • In fields like astrophysics, conjectural models help scientists theorize about unseen phenomena, such as black holes.

Literature

  • Conjectural narratives create suspense by leaving questions unanswered for readers to ponder.
  • Mystery novels often present conjectural clues that readers try to solve before the final reveal.
  • Authors like Shakespeare employed conjectural dialogue, allowing characters to express uncertainty and speculation.

Psychology

  • In psychology, conjectural thinking can influence how we form perceptions and assumptions about people or situations.
  • Cognitive biases often feed into conjectural beliefs, leading us to make judgments without sufficient evidence.
  • Therapists may encourage clients to question their conjectural thoughts, promoting a more rational perspective.

Translations

Translations of the word "conjectural" in other languages:

🇵🇹 conjectural

🇮🇳 अनुमानित

🇩🇪 mutmaßlich

🇮🇩 dugaan

🇺🇦 припущений

🇵🇱 domniemany

🇯🇵 推測的

🇫🇷 conjectural

🇪🇸 conjetural

🇹🇷 varsayımsal

🇰🇷 추측의

🇸🇦 افتراضي

🇨🇿 domnělý

🇸🇰 domnelý

🇨🇳 推测的

🇸🇮 domneven

🇮🇸 ágiskunarkenndur

🇰🇿 болжаулы

🇬🇪 ვარაუდობადი

🇦🇿 təxmini

🇲🇽 conjetural

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,926, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.