Speculative: meaning, definitions and examples

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speculative

 

[ ˈspɛkjʊlətɪv ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

investment

Involving a high risk of loss in the hope of making a large profit.

Synonyms

risky, uncertain.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
speculative

Used when referring to an idea or guess that is based on incomplete information. Often found in contexts involving investments, predictions, or theories.

  • The company's business model is highly speculative, relying on future market trends
risky

Commonly used to describe actions or decisions that involve a significant probability of loss or danger. It is often used in everyday situations involving personal safety, finance, or investments.

  • Skydiving is considered a risky sport
  • Investing in a startup can be very risky
uncertain

Typically used to describe situations or outcomes that are not known or are unpredictable. It can apply to a wide range of scenarios, from personal decisions to global events.

  • The future of the project remains uncertain
  • She felt uncertain about her career path

Examples of usage

  • Speculative investments can bring substantial returns, but they also come with a high level of risk.
  • She decided to invest in speculative stocks, hoping for a significant gain in the future.
Context #2 | Adjective

thought

Engaged in, expressing, or based on conjecture rather than knowledge.

Synonyms

conjectural, hypothetical, theoretical.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
speculative

Used when referring to ideas or guesses that are not based on concrete evidence and often involve risk or uncertainty. Typically applied in financial or philosophical contexts.

  • Investing in this startup is highly speculative.
  • His argument is purely speculative and lacks solid proof.
conjectural

Applied in situations where assumptions or conclusions are made with little or no evidence, often in academic, scientific, or legal discussions. This term can have a slightly negative nuance, implying uncertainty.

  • The scientist's findings remain conjectural until more data is available.
  • His theory is conjectural and hasn't been backed by experiments.
theoretical

Best used when referring to concepts or principles that are founded on theory rather than practical application, common in academic, scientific, or philosophical discussions.

  • Her explanation is highly theoretical and needs practical testing.
  • Theoretical physics explores concepts that are often hard to visualize.
hypothetical

Utilized when discussing scenarios, conditions, or situations based on imagination rather than reality, often in scientific, academic, or theoretical discussions.

  • Let's consider a hypothetical situation where humans can live on Mars.
  • The hypothesis was tested under hypothetical conditions.

Examples of usage

  • His theory was purely speculative and lacked any solid evidence to support it.
  • The book offered a speculative explanation for the mysterious disappearance of the ancient civilization.

Translations

Translations of the word "speculative" in other languages:

🇵🇹 especulativo

🇮🇳 कल्पनात्मक

🇩🇪 spekulativ

🇮🇩 spekulatif

🇺🇦 спекулятивний

🇵🇱 spekulacyjny

🇯🇵 投機的

🇫🇷 spéculatif

🇪🇸 especulativo

🇹🇷 spekülatif

🇰🇷 추측의

🇸🇦 تخمين

🇨🇿 spekulativní

🇸🇰 spekulatívny

🇨🇳 投机的

🇸🇮 špekulativni

🇮🇸 spekúlatívur

🇰🇿 спекулятивті

🇬🇪 სპეკულაციური

🇦🇿 spekulyativ

🇲🇽 especulativo

Etymology

The word 'speculative' originates from the Latin word 'speculativus', which means 'to observe or look at'. Over time, it evolved to represent engaging in activities based on conjecture or risk. The term became popular in the financial world to describe investments with high risk and high potential reward.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,218 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.