Concrete: meaning, definitions and examples

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concrete

 

[หˆkษ’ล‹kriหt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

building material

A heavy, rough building material made from a mixture of broken stone or gravel, sand, cement, and water, that can be spread or poured into molds and forms a stonelike mass on hardening.

Synonyms

cement, mortar, plaster.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
concrete

Used when referring to a strong, solid building material made by mixing cement, sand, gravel, and water, commonly used for constructing foundations, roads, and buildings.

  • The workers poured the concrete to create the building's foundation.
  • The new bridge is made entirely of reinforced concrete.
cement

Refers to the powdery substance made from limestone and clay that acts as a binder when mixed with water to form concrete or mortar.

  • We need to buy cement for the construction project.
  • The mason uses cement to bind the bricks.
mortar

Often used to describe the mixture of cement, lime, sand, and water used to bond bricks or stones together.

  • The bricks are held in place with mortar.
  • The wall was repaired with fresh mortar.
plaster

Refers to a pasty substance made from a mixture of lime or gypsum, water, and sand, used for coating walls and ceilings.

  • The walls were covered in a smooth layer of plaster.
  • She applied plaster to the cracks in the ceiling.

Examples of usage

  • Workers were pouring concrete into the foundation.
  • The driveway was made of concrete.
  • She tripped on a patch of wet concrete.
Context #2 | Adjective

specific and definite

Existing in a material or physical form; not abstract.

Synonyms

actual, definite, specific.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
concrete

When you need to describe something that is real and tangible, not abstract or theoretical.

  • The building was made of concrete.
  • She provided concrete evidence to support her claim.
specific

Useful when referring to something particular or when being detailed about something.

  • She had a specific reason for leaving early.
  • Can you be more specific about what you need?
definite

When you need to indicate something that is clearly defined or precise without any ambiguity.

  • We need a definite answer by tomorrow.
  • There is a definite plan in place.
actual

Used to emphasize the reality of something, often in contrast to what was expected or assumed.

  • The actual cost was much higher than we anticipated.
  • I was surprised by the actual size of the room.

Examples of usage

  • The plan was still in the concrete stages.
  • She needed to see concrete evidence before believing.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'concretus', meaning 'to harden' or 'to grow together'.
  • In ancient Rome, concrete was used extensively in structures like the Pantheon, which still stands today.
  • The term has evolved in English since the 14th century, initially referring to the idea of something being real or tangible.

History

  • The modern form of concrete as we know it was developed in the 18th century during the Industrial Revolution.
  • Ancient Egyptians used a form of concrete in the construction of the Pyramids, showcasing its long history in building dense structures.
  • In the 20th century, reinforced concrete was invented, allowing for taller buildings and more complex structures.

Science

  • Concrete is a composite material, made up of aggregates (like sand and gravel) bound together by cement.
  • When mixed with water, the chemical reaction creates a process called hydration, allowing it to set and harden.
  • Once set, concrete can withstand substantial pressure and weight, making it a preferred choice for large structures.

Art

  • Concrete is not just functional; it's also used in art, with artists creating sculptures and installations from the material.
  • In the mid-20th century, the Brutalist architectural style emerged, characterized by raw concrete structures that convey strength and simplicity.
  • Public art installations often incorporate concrete for its durability and ability to withstand the elements.

Pop Culture

  • Concrete jungles is a phrase used to describe urban areas with many tall buildings, emphasizing a lack of greenery.
  • In movies, the imagery of a 'concrete battlefield' often conveys harsh, unyielding environments.
  • Concrete has become a symbol of modernity in many music videos and fashion photoshoots, highlighting urban settings.

Translations

Translations of the word "concrete" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น concreto

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค•เค‚เค•เฅเคฐเฅ€เคŸ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Beton

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ beton

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฑะตั‚ะพะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ beton

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท bรฉton

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ hormigรณn

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท beton

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุฎุฑุณุงู†ุฉ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ beton

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ betรณn

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆททๅ‡ๅœŸ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ beton

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ steinsteypa

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฑะตั‚ะพะฝ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ‘แƒ”แƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ beton

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ hormigรณn

Word Frequency Rank

This word ranks #1,788, placing it within important intermediate vocabulary. Learning it will significantly improve your ability to express yourself in English.