Actual: meaning, definitions and examples

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actual

 

[ ˈæktʃuəl ]

Adjective / Adverb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

in use

Existing in fact; real. Used to emphasize the truth of a statement.

Synonyms

authentic, genuine, real, true.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
actual

Use this word to refer to something that exists in reality, often contrasting it with something imagined or supposed.

  • The actual cost of the project was much higher than anticipated
  • His actual age is different from what he claims
real

This is a common word used to indicate that something exists or is true, and is often used in informal settings.

  • She couldn't believe her dream had come true; it felt so real
  • He is a real hero in our eyes
genuine

Use this word to describe something that is truly what it is said to be, especially regarding feelings or sincerity.

  • Her smile was genuine, showing true happiness
  • He has a genuine interest in helping people
true

Use this word to refer to something that is factually correct or in accordance with reality.

  • It is true that exercise benefits your health
  • The true story of the event was revealed later
authentic

This word is best used to describe something that is genuinely what it claims to be, often in the context of verifying origins or legitimacy.

  • The museum displayed only authentic artifacts from the ancient civilization
  • She prefers authentic Italian cuisine

Examples of usage

  • It's not just a hypothetical scenario, it's an actual situation.
  • The actual cost of the project was much higher than anticipated.
Context #2 | Adjective

typical

Used to emphasize the important aspects of something.

Synonyms

authentic, genuine, real, true.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
actual

Used to emphasize something real and existing in fact, often in contrast to something perceived or believed. Commonly used in professional or formal contexts.

  • The actual cost of the project was higher than estimated.
  • He gave me the actual figures from the report.
real

Used to describe something that exists in reality, not imaginary or fake. It is a general term and can be used in everyday conversations.

  • Is that diamond real or fake?
  • He is a real hero in my eyes.
true

Used to describe accurate information or something that conforms to reality or fact. It often contrasts with falsehood and can denote honesty and loyalty.

  • It's true that she won the competition.
  • A true friend will always be there for you.
genuine

Indicates something that is truly what it is claimed to be, often related to sincerity or quality. Can also refer to emotions and intentions.

  • She showed genuine interest in our project.
  • This handbag is made from genuine leather.
authentic

Used to describe something that is genuine and verified, often related to art, artifacts, or experiences. It suggests originality and accuracy in representation.

  • The museum displayed an authentic Van Gogh painting.
  • We had an authentic Italian meal at the new restaurant.

Examples of usage

  • The actual reason for her absence was her illness.
  • The actual problem lies in the lack of communication.
Context #3 | Adverb

in reality

Used to emphasize that something is exactly as stated or expected.

Synonyms

genuinely, in fact, really, truly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
actual

Used when emphasizing the reality or truth of a situation, often in contrast to something that may be perceived or assumed.

  • The actual number of people who attended the event was much higher than expected
in fact

Often used to introduce more detailed or specific information that supports a statement made earlier.

  • I thought it would be difficult, but, in fact, it was quite easy
really

Commonly used to add emphasis or to express the true extent of something; informal and versatile.

  • Do you really think it will rain today?
truly

Used to convey genuine feeling or to emphasize the real extent or nature of something, often in formal contexts.

  • She is truly an inspiration to us all
genuinely

Used to express sincerity and authenticity, especially when talking about emotions or attitudes.

  • He was genuinely happy to see his old friends after so many years

Examples of usage

  • He claimed to be innocent, but he's actually guilty.
  • She said she would help, but she never actually did.

Translations

Translations of the word "actual" in other languages:

🇵🇹 atual

🇮🇳 वास्तविक

🇩🇪 tatsächlich

🇮🇩 nyata

🇺🇦 актуальний

🇵🇱 rzeczywisty

🇯🇵 実際の

🇫🇷 réel

🇪🇸 real

🇹🇷 gerçek

🇰🇷 실제의

🇸🇦 فعلي

🇨🇿 aktuální

🇸🇰 aktuálny

🇨🇳 实际的

🇸🇮 dejanski

🇮🇸 raunverulegur

🇰🇿 нақты

🇬🇪 რეალური

🇦🇿 həqiqi

🇲🇽 real

Etymology

The word 'actual' is derived from the Latin word 'actualis', which means 'active' or 'pertaining to action'. It entered the English language in the late 14th century with the meaning 'pertaining to action'. Over time, its usage expanded to emphasize the truth or reality of something. Today, 'actual' is commonly used in everyday language to emphasize the real or important aspects of a situation.

See also: act, acting, action, actionable, activate, active, actively, activists, activity, actor, actress, acts, counteractant, enact, inactivity, overact, react, transact.

Word Frequency Rank

At #764 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.