Climatology: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is used when discussing the long-term patterns and effects of weather over large areas and periods of time.

• She is studying climatology to understand ancient climate changes.
• The climatology report indicates a warming trend over the past century.

This word is commonly used when talking about the study of short-term atmospheric phenomena and weather forecasting.

• The meteorology department issued a hurricane warning.
• Meteorology helps in predicting weather conditions for the upcoming week.

This term is typically used in discussing the broad scientific study of Earth's climate and the factors affecting it, often involving multiple disciplines.

• Climate science includes the study of greenhouse gases and their impact on global temperatures.
• Advances in climate science have provided better predictive models for future climate scenarios.

A less formal term used to describe any analysis or observation of weather patterns and phenomena, often on a more localized or immediate scale.

• Her weather study project involved measuring rainfall in different parts of the city.
• The students performed a weather study to track daily temperature changes.