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Plinth Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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plinth

[plɪnθ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

architectural support

A plinth is a structural base or platform that supports a column, statue, or other monument. It is often used in architecture to elevate these structures, providing a stable foundation that can enhance their prominence. The plinth may also serve as a decorative element, showcasing intricate designs or carvings. Additionally, it helps to protect the lower portion of the column or statue from water and erosion. Plinths can vary in size and material, depending on their intended purpose and the overall design of the piece they support.

Synonyms

base, footing, foundation, pedestal, support.

Examples of usage

  • The statue stood proudly on its plinth.
  • The architect designed a beautiful plinth for the new columns.
  • Water damage could be prevented by adding a plinth to the base.
  • Visitors admired the intricate carvings on the plinth.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Architecture

  • In classical architecture, a plinth is often found at the base of columns, adding stability and height.
  • Many famous buildings, such as the Parthenon in Greece, feature prominent plinths that enhance their grandeur.

Art History

  • Statues in art often rest on plinths, emphasizing their importance and making them more visible to viewers.
  • Sculptors frequently design the plinth as part of the artwork, allowing it to convey meaning and complement the piece.

Cultural Significance

  • In various cultures, plinths serve as markers for honor, used in monuments commemorating historical figures.
  • During public exhibitions, artists often use plinths in displays to elevate their works, making them focal points in galleries.

Modern Usage

  • In contemporary design, plinths can take on new styles, with some even incorporating lighting or storage.
  • Plinths are also used in furniture design, where they serve as stylistic bases for tables and sculptures.

Origin of 'plinth'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the Greek word 'plinthos' which means 'a brick' or 'support'.
  • In Latin, the word 'plinthus' was also used to describe bases or supports for structures.

The word 'plinth' originates from the Greek word 'plinthos,' which means 'a stone' or 'brick.' This etymology reflects the material commonly used in its construction. The term made its way into Middle French as 'plinthe,' before being adopted into English in the early 17th century. Initially, plinths were used primarily in classical architecture to provide structural stability to columns and other elements. Over time, their function evolved to include aesthetic considerations, as many architects began incorporating elaborate designs into plinths to enhance the visual impact of the structures they supported. Today, plinths can be found in a variety of contexts, including monuments, buildings, and sculptures, serving both practical and ornamental roles.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #25,169, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.