Cirque Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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cirque
[sɪrk ]
Definition
performance, circus
A cirque is a natural amphitheater formed by glacial erosion, usually featuring steep walls and a bowl-like shape. Additionally, it can refer to a circus, an entertainment show featuring acrobats, clowns, and trained animals.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- We hiked to the cirque to enjoy the stunning views.
- The children were excited to visit the cirque for an evening of entertainment.
- The cirque was formed thousands of years ago by glaciers.
- She dreams of performing in a cirque with her acrobatic skills.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Geology
- Cirques are formed by the erosional activities of glaciers that carve out the landscape as they move.
- They often lead to the formation of features like aretes and horns, which are sharp ridges and peaks.
- As they melt, cirques can become home to alpine lakes, adding to their scenic beauty.
Ecology
- Cirque environments can host unique ecosystems, with specific plant and animal species adapted to the cold and rocky terrain.
- Due to isolation, some cirque fauna and flora may have evolved distinct characteristics over time.
- These areas can act as important climate change indicators, showing how glacial regions respond to global warming.
Adventure Sports
- Cirques are popular destinations for skiers and snowboarders, providing thrilling runs and breathtaking views.
- Mountaineering routes often begin at the base of cirques as climbers ascend to higher peaks.
- They attract hikers and nature enthusiasts, who enjoy the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.
Pop Culture
- Cirques often serve as mystical backdrops in films and stories, representing adventure and exploration.
- Some famous adventure novels feature characters who venture into cirques as part of epic quests.
- The visuals of a cirque can often symbolize the beauty and challenge of nature in art and photography.
Origin of 'cirque'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'cirque' comes from the French, meaning 'circle,' reflecting its rounded shape.
- The term was originally used in British English in the 19th century to describe glacial landforms.
- Related to the Latin word 'circus,' which also means 'circle,' relating to its circular formation.
The term 'cirque' originates from the French word 'cirque', which means 'circle' or 'ring'. It is derived from the Latin 'circus', meaning 'circle, ring, or orbit', which is related to the concept of circular shapes in natural formations. The usage of 'cirque' to describe a glacial feature dates back to the late 19th century, when geologists began to classify and study the effects of glaciation. The term has also been widely adopted in English to refer to both natural amphitheaters and circus performances, emphasizing the inherent circularity and entertainment aspect inherent to both contexts.