Abrading: meaning, definitions and examples
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abrading
[əˈbreɪ.dɪŋ ]
Definition
surface wear
Abrading refers to the process of scraping or wearing away a surface through friction. This is often done using a material that is harder than the surface being abraded. It is commonly used in manufacturing and material processing to achieve a smooth finish or to remove unwanted material.
Synonyms
grinding, polishing, sanding, scraping.
Examples of usage
- The technician is abrading the metal to create a smoother surface.
- During the sanding process, the wood was thoroughly abraded.
- Abrading the paint from the wall requires careful technique.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'abrade' comes from the Latin word 'abradere', which means 'to scrape off'.
- The suffix '-ing' indicates an ongoing action, describing the process of scraping or rubbing.
- This term has been in use since the 14th century, illustrating how long the concept has been part of language.
Science
- In geology, abrading occurs when rocks grind against each other, wearing them down and shaping landscapes over time.
- Skin exfoliation, a process for removing dead skin cells, is a modern application of abrading in skincare treatments.
- Natural phenomena like wind and water can also cause abrasion on surfaces, helping to shape cliffs and riverbeds.
Technology
- Abrading tools, such as sanders and grinders, are essential in construction and manufacturing for smoothing surfaces.
- In the world of materials science, understanding abrasion resistance is key for developing more durable products.
- Abrasion testing is a critical part of quality control for items like footwear, ensuring they can withstand wear and tear.
Art
- Artists often use abrasives to create texture or age surfaces in painting, adding character to their works.
- In sculpture, stone can be abraded to achieve a desired finish, showcasing the craftsmanship involved.
- The technique of woodcarving sometimes involves abrading pieces to enhance details and bring out the natural grain.
Psychology
- The term can metaphorically describe emotional abrasion, such as the gradual wearing down of relationships through conflict.
- In therapeutic contexts, discussing abrasive experiences can be essential for healing, emphasizing the need to address past traumas.
- Cognitive dissonance can cause mental abrasion, where conflicting thoughts rub against each other, creating discomfort.
Translations
Translations of the word "abrading" in other languages:
🇵🇹 desgaste
🇮🇳 घिसना
🇩🇪 Abschleifen
🇮🇩 pengikisan
🇺🇦 зношення
🇵🇱 ścieranie
🇯🇵 研磨
🇫🇷 abrasion
🇪🇸 abrasión
🇹🇷 aşındırma
🇰🇷 마모
🇸🇦 تآكل
🇨🇿 odírání
🇸🇰 obrúsenie
🇨🇳 磨损
🇸🇮 obrabljanje
🇮🇸 mölun
🇰🇿 ыдырау
🇬🇪 მარცვლეობა
🇦🇿 aşındırma
🇲🇽 abrasión