Abrading: meaning, definitions and examples

🔧
Add to dictionary

abrading

 

[əˈbreɪ.dɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

surface wear

Abrading refers to the process of scraping or wearing away a surface through friction. This is often done using a material that is harder than the surface being abraded. It is commonly used in manufacturing and material processing to achieve a smooth finish or to remove unwanted material.

Synonyms

grinding, polishing, sanding, scraping.

Examples of usage

  • The technician is abrading the metal to create a smoother surface.
  • During the sanding process, the wood was thoroughly abraded.
  • Abrading the paint from the wall requires careful technique.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'abrade' comes from the Latin word 'abradere', which means 'to scrape off'.
  • The suffix '-ing' indicates an ongoing action, describing the process of scraping or rubbing.
  • This term has been in use since the 14th century, illustrating how long the concept has been part of language.

Science

  • In geology, abrading occurs when rocks grind against each other, wearing them down and shaping landscapes over time.
  • Skin exfoliation, a process for removing dead skin cells, is a modern application of abrading in skincare treatments.
  • Natural phenomena like wind and water can also cause abrasion on surfaces, helping to shape cliffs and riverbeds.

Technology

  • Abrading tools, such as sanders and grinders, are essential in construction and manufacturing for smoothing surfaces.
  • In the world of materials science, understanding abrasion resistance is key for developing more durable products.
  • Abrasion testing is a critical part of quality control for items like footwear, ensuring they can withstand wear and tear.

Art

  • Artists often use abrasives to create texture or age surfaces in painting, adding character to their works.
  • In sculpture, stone can be abraded to achieve a desired finish, showcasing the craftsmanship involved.
  • The technique of woodcarving sometimes involves abrading pieces to enhance details and bring out the natural grain.

Psychology

  • The term can metaphorically describe emotional abrasion, such as the gradual wearing down of relationships through conflict.
  • In therapeutic contexts, discussing abrasive experiences can be essential for healing, emphasizing the need to address past traumas.
  • Cognitive dissonance can cause mental abrasion, where conflicting thoughts rub against each other, creating discomfort.

Translations

Translations of the word "abrading" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desgaste

🇮🇳 घिसना

🇩🇪 Abschleifen

🇮🇩 pengikisan

🇺🇦 зношення

🇵🇱 ścieranie

🇯🇵 研磨

🇫🇷 abrasion

🇪🇸 abrasión

🇹🇷 aşındırma

🇰🇷 마모

🇸🇦 تآكل

🇨🇿 odírání

🇸🇰 obrúsenie

🇨🇳 磨损

🇸🇮 obrabljanje

🇮🇸 mölun

🇰🇿 ыдырау

🇬🇪 მარცვლეობა

🇦🇿 aşındırma

🇲🇽 abrasión

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,935 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.