Cataclysm: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'cataclysm' when describing a large-scale, often natural, event that causes significant upheaval and change. This word has a very strong impact and is not typically used for everyday negative events.

• The comet impact caused a cataclysm that reshaped the planet's surface.
• Scientists predict that a supervolcanic eruption could lead to a global cataclysm.

Use 'disaster' for events causing significant damage, harm, or loss. This word is versatile and can be used to describe anything from natural disasters to personal or financial troubles.

• The hurricane was a disaster for the coastal communities.
• Losing the client's data was a total disaster for the company.

Use 'catastrophe' for sudden, disastrous events, whether natural or man-made, that result in significant damage or destruction. It is often used in news reports and serious discussions.

• The earthquake turned the city into a scene of absolute catastrophe.
• The oil spill was an environmental catastrophe that affected multiple ecosystems.

Use 'calamity' for serious events causing great harm and suffering, often involving human affairs such as wars or economic collapses. It can be used in both serious and somewhat dramatic contexts.

• The economic crisis of 2008 was a calamity for millions of families.
• Her unexpected illness was a personal calamity, disrupting all her plans.

Use this word when referring to a large-scale, sudden disaster that causes significant change or destruction. It often implies a natural or cosmic event.

• The earthquake was a cataclysm that reshaped the entire landscape
• The ancient civilization fell due to a cataclysm

Use this word to talk about a strong, often violent change or disturbance, especially one that alters an existing order or system.

• The political upheaval led to the fall of the government
• The cultural upheaval of the 1960s brought significant social change

Best used to describe a radical change, often in a political, social, or technological context. It often implies a deliberate and organized effort for change.

• The Industrial Revolution changed the face of manufacturing
• The country underwent a revolution that transformed its political system

This word is suitable for describing a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty. It can refer to both personal and societal contexts.

• The company fell into turmoil after the scandal
• She was in emotional turmoil after the breakup