Transom Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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transom
[ˈtræn.səm ]
Definition
architecture structure
A transom is a horizontal structural member that is located above a door or window, often used to support the weight of the wall above. Transoms are typically found in buildings with classical or traditional architectural styles, allowing for additional light and airflow into a space. They can be fixed or operable, depending on their intended use for ventilation. In contemporary design, transoms serve both functional and aesthetic purposes by enhancing the visual appeal of doors and windows.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The old building featured ornate transoms above each doorway.
- Transoms allow additional light to enter the hallway.
- She opened the transom to let fresh air in during the summer.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Architecture
- Transoms are used to add light and ventilation to a room without sacrificing privacy.
- In many buildings, they were popular in the 19th century, especially in homes with high ceilings.
Legal Terms
- In legal contexts, the term refers to transom windows used in courts to allow spectators and light into the room.
- The phrase 'over the transom' is often used in publishing to describe unsolicited submissions that come without prior arrangement.
Cultural References
- Transoms have appeared in various art forms, symbolizing the passage of light and knowledge.
- In literature, they often represent boundaries or transitions between different spaces, both physical and metaphorical.
Design
- Modern homes sometimes replace traditional transoms with larger windows or open spaces to enhance the flow of natural light.
- Decorative transoms can include stained glass, adding aesthetic value to the entryways.
Origin of 'transom'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'transomus', meaning 'crosspiece' or 'crossbar', indicating its structural purpose.
- It has been used in English since the 16th century, originally referring to a horizontal beam in construction.
The word 'transom' comes from the Latin word 'transomus' which refers to something that crosses over. Its usage can be traced back to the late Middle Ages, where it originally denoted a structural beam placed across an opening in a wall. As architecture evolved, the term began to be widely associated with the horizontal bar above doors and windows. In English, it gained popularity in the 16th century, particularly in the context of building design and carpentry. The term has also been adopted in various regional dialects, reflecting the influence of local building styles and vernacular architecture. Over time, the significance of transoms has grown, as they not only play a critical structural role but also enhance the natural light and ventilation in living spaces.