Caste Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐ฅ
caste
[kษหst ]
Definitions
social structure
A system of dividing society into different hierarchical groups based on social status, occupation, and ancestry.
Synonyms
class system, social hierarchy, social stratification.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| caste |
Used primarily in relation to the traditional social stratifications in Indian society. It can also be extended to animal societies like ants.
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| class system |
Typically refers to the social stratification in capitalist or Western societies, where people are divided into classes like upper class, middle class, and working class based on income, occupation, and social status.
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| social hierarchy |
A broader term that can apply to any ranked social order, including workplace settings, animal groups, and historical contexts.
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| social stratification |
An academic term often used in sociology to describe the structured inequality between different groups within society. It can refer to differences in wealth, power, education, and social status.
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Examples of usage
- In some cultures, one's caste determines their social standing and opportunities.
- Caste discrimination is illegal in many countries around the world.
Indian context
A hereditary social class in Hindu society, typically associated with a specific occupation.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| caste |
Use in discussions related to social hierarchy, especially in the context of the Indian subcontinent. It often carries a critical or analytical tone, especially when discussing social inequality.
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Examples of usage
- The Brahmins belong to the highest caste in the traditional Indian caste system.
- Her caste dictated the type of work she could do.
performing
To assign a particular role or job to someone.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| caste |
Used when referring to a social class system that divides people based on their hereditary status or occupation, often used in the context of South Asian societies.
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| assign |
Used when designating a task, responsibility, or duty to someone.
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| appoint |
Used when officially deciding or designating someone for a particular position or role.
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| select |
Used when choosing someone or something from a group based on preference or criteria.
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Examples of usage
- She was cast as the lead role in the play.
- The director cast the actor for the villain character.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Cultural Significance
- Caste systems are often linked to religious and social practices, especially in Hinduism, where there's a strict hierarchy of classes.
- In some regions, the caste system affects daily life, influencing everything from marriage to social interactions and even educational opportunities.
- Many countries have faced social strife and conflict due to caste-related discrimination and inequality.
Modern Impact
- While many countries have abolished caste-based discrimination legally, its effects can still be felt in societal attitudes and practices.
- Movements advocating for rights and equality challenge traditional caste systems, pushing for social reform and recognition of all individuals.
- In modern democracies, caste identity can influence political mobilization and representation, impacting elections and policy-making.
Psychology
- Studies show that caste affiliation can strongly influence self-esteem and social identity, impacting how individuals view themselves and others.
- Belonging to a specific caste often shapes oneโs worldview, expectations, and interactions within society.
- Research indicates that caste-based stereotypes can perpetuate biases and affect interpersonal relationships over generations.
Origin of 'caste'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'caste' comes from the Spanish 'casta,' which means 'race' or 'lineage,' introduced to Europe in the 16th century.
- In ancient India, the concept of caste is linked to the Sanskrit word 'varna,' which means 'color' and refers to social classes.
- The idea of dividing people into categories based on birth dates back thousands of years and can be traced to early civilizations.
The word 'caste' originated from the Portuguese word 'casta,' which means 'race' or 'breed.' The concept of caste has been prevalent in various societies throughout history, with the Indian caste system being one of the most well-known examples. Caste systems have often been associated with social hierarchy, discrimination, and limited social mobility. While some societies have moved towards greater equality and meritocracy, the impact of caste continues to be felt in many parts of the world.
See also: cast, castaway, caster, casting, castle, forecast, outcast, uncast.