Caste: meaning, definitions and examples

Used primarily in relation to the traditional social stratifications in Indian society. It can also be extended to animal societies like ants.

• The caste system in India has been a subject of both study and controversy.
• Worker ants belong to a specific caste within their colony.

Typically refers to the social stratification in capitalist or Western societies, where people are divided into classes like upper class, middle class, and working class based on income, occupation, and social status.

• The class system in many Western countries leads to significant differences in lifestyle and opportunities.
• He found it difficult to move up the class system without access to higher education.

A broader term that can apply to any ranked social order, including workplace settings, animal groups, and historical contexts.

• The king was at the top of the medieval social hierarchy.
• Even in modern offices, a clear social hierarchy often exists.

An academic term often used in sociology to describe the structured inequality between different groups within society. It can refer to differences in wealth, power, education, and social status.

• Researchers are studying the effects of social stratification on healthcare access.
• Social stratification can deeply impact people's life choices and opportunities.

Use in discussions related to social hierarchy, especially in the context of the Indian subcontinent. It often carries a critical or analytical tone, especially when discussing social inequality.

• The caste system remains a deeply ingrained part of society in some regions.
• She faced discrimination due to her lower caste.

Used when referring to a social class system that divides people based on their hereditary status or occupation, often used in the context of South Asian societies.

• In some cultures, caste can determine many aspects of a person's life.
• The caste system has long been a subject of debate and reform.

Used when designating a task, responsibility, or duty to someone.

• The teacher will assign homework to the students.
• I was assigned to lead the new project.

Used when officially deciding or designating someone for a particular position or role.

• The board decided to appoint a new CEO.
• She was appointed as the head of the committee.

Used when choosing someone or something from a group based on preference or criteria.

• The academy will select the winners from a list of nominees.
• I need to select the best candidate for the job.