Jati: meaning, definitions and examples

In Indian sociology and anthropology, 'jati' refers to the thousands of sub-castes within the traditional Hindu varna system. It's often used in academic or formal discussions about caste dynamics and social structure in India.

• The study explored the economic disparities among different jatis in the region.
• Jati distinction plays a significant role in marriage and social status in many communities.

This term is used in a formal and respectful manner to refer to members of native communities, especially in contexts discussing rights, culture, heritage, and issues affecting these populations. It is particularly relevant in legal, social science, and human rights contexts.

• The indigenous people of the Amazon are fighting to protect their land from deforestation.
• Policies need to be inclusive and considerate of the unique challenges faced by indigenous persons.

This word is typically used to refer to a male member of a tribe. It can be used in both historical and modern contexts, often highlighting lifestyle, customs, or roles within the tribe. Be cautious, as it may sound old-fashioned or insensitive if not used carefully.

• A tribesman from the local village guided us through the forest.
• Tribesmen in the region still practice traditional hunting techniques.

Same as the previous 'jati', used in contexts emphasizing repeated mention or clarification.

• The concept of jati in India is closely linked with occupation and lineage.
• Understanding one's jati can help in exploring the cultural background of individuals.

Used to specify a smaller, more specific social group within a larger caste. Often focuses on intricate social stratification inside the broader categories.

• Within the Vaishya caste, there are several sub-castes depending on the traditional trades people engage in.
• His heritage is traced back to a respected sub-caste among the Kshatriyas.

Used in contexts requiring a more generic term for any smaller segment of a larger entity, not necessarily limited to social or caste systems.

• The company has recently created a new sub-division for its marketing department.
• Each region was divided into several administrative sub-divisions for better management.