Calumnious: meaning, definitions and examples

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calumnious

 

[ kəˈlʌmnɪəs ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

in legal context

Slanderous or defamatory; falsely and maliciously accusing someone of a crime or wrongdoing.

Synonyms

defamatory, libelous, slanderous.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
calumnious

Use in formal or literary contexts to describe statements that are intentionally and maliciously false.

  • The calumnious rumors spread through the town like wildfire
slanderous

Best used in both everyday and legal contexts to describe false, spoken statements that aim to harm someone's reputation.

  • The allegations were proven to be slanderous and without merit
defamatory

Appropriate when referring to statements that are damaging to someone's reputation. This term is suitable for both formal and legal contexts.

  • The article was considered defamatory and led to a lawsuit
libelous

Specifically used in legal contexts to describe false, written statements that harm someone's reputation. This term often surfaces in discussions about media and publishing.

  • The newspaper was sued for publishing a libelous article

Examples of usage

  • The calumnious accusations made by the defendant were proven to be baseless in court.
  • Her reputation was tarnished by the calumnious remarks spread by her former colleague.
Context #2 | Adjective

in general context

Harmful and untrue statements intended to damage someone's reputation.

Synonyms

false, harmful, malicious.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
calumnious

Used to describe statements or behaviors intended to damage someone's reputation by false accusations.

  • The politician filed a lawsuit against the calumnious article published about him.
  • Her calumnious remarks caused irreparable damage to his career.
malicious

Used to describe actions or behaviors intentionally meant to cause harm or pain. It often carries a stronger and more negative connotation.

  • He was accused of spreading malicious rumors about his coworker.
  • Her malicious actions were intended to sabotage the project.
false

Used to describe information that is not true, without necessarily implying harmful intent.

  • The rumor that the school was closing turned out to be false.
  • She was given false information about the meeting time.
harmful

Used to describe something that causes damage or hurt, either physically or emotionally.

  • Smoking is harmful to your health.
  • The harmful effects of pollution are becoming more evident.

Examples of usage

  • The newspaper published a calumnious article about the politician, causing a public outcry.
  • She was devastated by the calumnious gossip that was being spread about her.

Translations

Translations of the word "calumnious" in other languages:

🇵🇹 calunioso

🇮🇳 अपमानजनक

🇩🇪 verleumderisch

🇮🇩 fitnah

🇺🇦 наклепницький

🇵🇱 oszczerczy

🇯🇵 中傷的な

🇫🇷 calomnieux

🇪🇸 calumnioso

🇹🇷 iftiralı

🇰🇷 중상적인

🇸🇦 افترائي

🇨🇿 pomlouvačný

🇸🇰 ohováračný

🇨🇳 诽谤的

🇸🇮 obrekljiv

🇮🇸 rógburður

🇰🇿 жала жабушы

🇬🇪 სიძულვილის გამომწვევი

🇦🇿 böhtançı

🇲🇽 calumnioso

Etymology

The word 'calumnious' originated from the Latin word 'calumniōsus', meaning 'slanderous'. The term has been used in English since the late 16th century. It is derived from the Latin word 'calumnia', which means 'false accusation' or 'slander'. Throughout history, the concept of calumny has been significant in legal and moral contexts, as false accusations can have severe consequences on individuals' reputations and lives.