Calumnious: meaning, definitions and examples
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calumnious
[ kəˈlʌmnɪəs ]
in legal context
Slanderous or defamatory; falsely and maliciously accusing someone of a crime or wrongdoing.
Synonyms
defamatory, libelous, slanderous.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
calumnious |
Use in formal or literary contexts to describe statements that are intentionally and maliciously false.
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slanderous |
Best used in both everyday and legal contexts to describe false, spoken statements that aim to harm someone's reputation.
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defamatory |
Appropriate when referring to statements that are damaging to someone's reputation. This term is suitable for both formal and legal contexts.
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libelous |
Specifically used in legal contexts to describe false, written statements that harm someone's reputation. This term often surfaces in discussions about media and publishing.
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Examples of usage
- The calumnious accusations made by the defendant were proven to be baseless in court.
- Her reputation was tarnished by the calumnious remarks spread by her former colleague.
in general context
Harmful and untrue statements intended to damage someone's reputation.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
calumnious |
Used to describe statements or behaviors intended to damage someone's reputation by false accusations.
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malicious |
Used to describe actions or behaviors intentionally meant to cause harm or pain. It often carries a stronger and more negative connotation.
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false |
Used to describe information that is not true, without necessarily implying harmful intent.
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harmful |
Used to describe something that causes damage or hurt, either physically or emotionally.
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Examples of usage
- The newspaper published a calumnious article about the politician, causing a public outcry.
- She was devastated by the calumnious gossip that was being spread about her.
Translations
Translations of the word "calumnious" in other languages:
🇵🇹 calunioso
🇮🇳 अपमानजनक
🇩🇪 verleumderisch
🇮🇩 fitnah
🇺🇦 наклепницький
🇵🇱 oszczerczy
🇯🇵 中傷的な
🇫🇷 calomnieux
🇪🇸 calumnioso
🇹🇷 iftiralı
🇰🇷 중상적인
🇸🇦 افترائي
🇨🇿 pomlouvačný
🇸🇰 ohováračný
🇨🇳 诽谤的
🇸🇮 obrekljiv
🇮🇸 rógburður
🇰🇿 жала жабушы
🇬🇪 სიძულვილის გამომწვევი
🇦🇿 böhtançı
🇲🇽 calumnioso
Etymology
The word 'calumnious' originated from the Latin word 'calumniōsus', meaning 'slanderous'. The term has been used in English since the late 16th century. It is derived from the Latin word 'calumnia', which means 'false accusation' or 'slander'. Throughout history, the concept of calumny has been significant in legal and moral contexts, as false accusations can have severe consequences on individuals' reputations and lives.