Burn Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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burn
[bɜːrn ]
Definitions
fire
To be consumed by fire or flames.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| burn |
Used to describe the process of something being consumed by fire or being damaged by heat. It can also refer to a feeling, like a burning sensation.
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| ignite |
Used to describe the action of starting a fire or causing something to burn. It can also be used metaphorically to start something, like an idea or emotion.
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| blaze |
Often used to describe a very large or fiercely burning fire. It can also metaphorically describe something intensely bright or passions/emotions that are very strong.
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| flame |
Refers more specifically to the visible part of a fire. Can also be used metaphorically to describe strong feelings or actions, often negative.
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Examples of usage
- The building started to burn after the explosion.
- She burned the letter in anger.
injury
An injury caused by exposure to heat or flames.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| burn |
This second 'burn' is used metaphorically to describe a harsh or cutting remark intended to insult or criticize.
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| scald |
Use 'scald' specifically for burns caused by hot liquids or steam.
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| wound |
Use 'wound' for cuts, lacerations, or open injuries where the skin is broken, often due to an external force.
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| injury |
Use 'injury' to describe any kind of physical harm or damage to the body, not limited to burns.
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Examples of usage
- He suffered burns on his arms and legs from the fire.
- She received treatment for her severe burns.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Science
- Burning is a chemical reaction called combustion, which often produces heat, light, and gases.
- There are different types of burns (like first-degree, second-degree) based on how deep the damage goes into the skin.
Cultural Significance
- In many cultures, fire is seen as both a tool and a symbol of destruction, representing transformation and renewal.
- Festivals like Guy Fawkes Night involve burning effigies to celebrate historical events and express dissent.
Literature
- Burning metaphors are often used in literature to express passion or suffering, like in poetry about unrequited love.
- Many classic tales involve characters who face literal or metaphorical burns, symbolizing hardship and resilience.
Safety and Health
- Burns are one of the most common household injuries, leading to the importance of fire safety education.
- Certain burns can lead to severe health consequences, making it vital to know first aid treatments.
Origin of 'burn'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Old English 'yrnan,' which means to be on fire or to blaze.
- In various languages, similar-sounding words are used to describe the act of burning, indicating its universal significance.
The word 'burn' originated from the Old English word 'beornan', meaning 'to set on fire'. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include the concept of injury caused by heat or flames. The word has been used in various contexts throughout history, symbolizing destruction, passion, and transformation.
See also: burner, burning, burnish, burnishing, burnout, burnt.