Bleak: meaning, definitions and examples

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bleak

 

[ bliหk ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

weather

cold and forbidding; not hopeful or encouraging

Synonyms

desolate, dismal, gloomy, grim.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bleak

Used to describe something lacking in warmth, life, or kindliness. Often refers to landscapes, weather, or prospects that appear hopeless or miserable.

  • The landscape was bleak, covered in snow with no sign of life
  • The future looked bleak after the company announced the layoffs
gloomy

Describes an atmosphere or appearance that is dark and depressing. Can also describe a person's mood when they are feeling down.

  • The room was gloomy, with very little light
  • She felt gloomy after hearing the bad news
dismal

Used for situations or environments that are depressing, gloomy, or dreary. Can describe someone's mood or a general atmosphere.

  • The weather was dismal, with constant rain and dark clouds
  • He felt dismal about his chances of passing the exam
desolate

Refers to a place that is empty and devoid of people; can also describe a feeling of great loneliness or sadness.

  • The town was desolate, with no one in sight
  • After her friend's departure, she felt completely desolate
grim

Implies a sense of seriousness and severity, often used in more serious or threatening situations. Can describe expressions, realities, or prospects.

  • The doctor had a grim expression while delivering the diagnosis
  • The future seemed grim with ongoing conflicts

Examples of usage

  • The weather outside is bleak and dreary.
  • After the tragic event, the mood in the room was bleak.
  • She looked at him with a bleak expression on her face.
Context #2 | Adjective

landscape

bare, desolate, and often windswept

Synonyms

arid, barren, empty.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bleak

This word is often used to describe a situation or environment that is depressing, cold, or without hope.

  • The landscape was bleak and desolate
  • The future looked bleak after the company announced its closure
barren

Often used to describe land that is unable to produce vegetation or support life. It can also describe something that is unproductive or empty.

  • The farmers found the land barren and infertile
  • The barren landscape added to the feeling of isolation
arid

Typically used to describe a dry environment, especially when referring to climate or land that receives very little rain.

  • The arid desert stretched out for miles
  • This region is known for its arid climate
empty

Used to describe something that contains nothing or is not filled. It can also refer to a place without people or things.

  • The room was completely empty
  • She felt an empty void inside her heart

Examples of usage

  • The bleak landscape stretched out before them for miles.
  • He described the area as a bleak wasteland.
  • The mountain was covered in bleak, rocky terrain.
Context #3 | Noun

literature

a literary genre characterized by a pessimistic or grim view of the world

Synonyms

dark, gloomy, grim, pessimistic.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
bleak

Use 'bleak' to describe situations that seem hopeless, desolate, or lacking in warmth and color. It's often used for landscapes or prospects that appear cheerless.

  • The future looks bleak for the company's financial prospects.
  • The winter landscape was bleak and barren.
dark

Use 'dark' to describe something that is physically lacking light, or metaphysically, something that is sinister, evil, or concerning. It is more versatile and can be customized to different situations.

  • The alley was dark and scary.
  • The movie has a dark storyline with lots of unexpected twists.
gloomy

Use 'gloomy' to describe a mood, atmosphere, or setting that is depressing, unhappy, or lacking in light. Often used for weather, places, or emotions.

  • She felt gloomy after hearing the bad news.
  • The sky was overcast, creating a gloomy day.
pessimistic

Use 'pessimistic' to describe a mindset or outlook that tends to expect the worst possible outcome. It is not about physical settings but rather about attitudes and mental states.

  • She has a pessimistic view of the future.
  • His pessimistic attitude made it hard for him to enjoy the trip.
grim

Use 'grim' to describe situations that are extremely serious, horrible, and without any hope. Often used in contexts that involve death, suffering, or unyielding conditions.

  • The prognosis for the patient was grim.
  • He had a grim expression on his face after hearing the fatalities.

Examples of usage

  • The novel was a classic example of bleak fiction.
  • She enjoyed reading bleak novels that explored the darker side of human nature.

Translations

Translations of the word "bleak" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น sombrio

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค‰เคฆเคพเคธ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช dรผster

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ suram

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฟะพั…ะผัƒั€ะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ ponury

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆš—ใ„

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท sombre

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ sombrรญo

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท kasvetli

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์Œ์šธํ•œ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูƒุฆูŠุจ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ponurรฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ ponurรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้˜ดๆš—็š„

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ temaฤen

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ dapur

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะผาฑาฃะปั‹

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒฃแƒจแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ qษ™mgin

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ sombrรญo

Etymology

The word 'bleak' originated from Old Norse 'bleikr', meaning pale, white. Over time, it evolved to describe a desolate or harsh environment. In literature, 'bleak' came to represent a somber or grim outlook on life. Today, it is commonly used to describe dreary weather or barren landscapes.

See also: bleakly, bleakness.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,368, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.