Retort: meaning, definitions and examples

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retort

 

[ rɪˈtɔːt ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

in conversation

A sharp, angry, or witty reply, especially one that is made immediately after someone has said something that one disagrees with or finds irritating.

Synonyms

comeback, reply, response.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
retort

Used when replying quickly and sharply to a comment or accusation, often in a defensive or witty manner. It can carry a slightly negative connotation if it seems rude.

  • When accused of laziness, he immediately retorted, 'I work harder than anyone here.'
  • She couldn't help but retort, 'That's your opinion,' when criticized.
reply

A general term for any kind of response, formal or informal, spoken or written. It doesn't carry any specific emotional tone.

  • She waited for his reply to her invitation.
  • His reply to the question was concise and to the point.
response

Similar to 'reply,' but tends to be used in more formal or official settings. It often denotes a considered reaction to a situation or statement.

  • The company's official response to the allegations was published this morning.
  • He prepared a detailed response to her concerns.
comeback

Often used in informal settings when someone responds cleverly or humorously to a comment, usually aiming to outdo the original statement.

  • After being called boring, his quick comeback was, 'I'd rather be boring than annoying.'
  • She had the perfect comeback for every joke he made.

Examples of usage

  • She couldn't think of a good retort.
  • His retorts were quick and biting.
Context #2 | Verb

in conversation

To reply in a sharp, angry, or witty manner.

Synonyms

answer, counter, respond.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
retort

Best used when responding to a remark or accusation in a sharp, angry, or witty manner. It often carries a negative or defensive connotation.

  • "That's not true!" she retorted, her voice edged with frustration.
  • He couldn't resist retorting with a sarcastic comment.
respond

Appropriate for formal or informal replies to statements, actions, or situations. It is a neutral term that can be used in various contexts.

  • He responded to the email promptly.
  • She knew exactly how to respond to his concerns.
answer

Suitable for general responses to questions or statements. It is neutral and widely applicable in various situations.

  • She raised her hand to answer the teacher's question.
  • He gave a simple answer to the complex problem.
counter

Used typically in discussions or debates to address or challenge a point made by someone else. It implies an oppositional stance.

  • She quickly countered his argument with evidence from recent studies.
  • He countered the criticism with a detailed explanation.

Examples of usage

  • She retorted that he was wrong.
  • He retorted angrily.

Translations

Translations of the word "retort" in other languages:

🇵🇹 réplica

🇮🇳 प्रत्युत्तर

🇩🇪 Erwiderung

🇮🇩 sanggahan

🇺🇦 різка відповідь

🇵🇱 riposta

🇯🇵 反論 (hanron)

🇫🇷 réplique

🇪🇸 réplica

🇹🇷 cevap

🇰🇷 대꾸 (daekku)

🇸🇦 رد

🇨🇿 odveta

🇸🇰 odveta

🇨🇳 反驳 (fǎnbó)

🇸🇮 ugovor

🇮🇸 andmæli

🇰🇿 қарсы жауап

🇬🇪 პასუხი

🇦🇿 cavab

🇲🇽 réplica

Etymology

The word 'retort' originated in the late 16th century from the Latin word 'retortus', which means 'twisted back'. It was initially used in alchemy to describe a vessel with a curved neck used for distillation. Over time, the meaning evolved to include a sharp or witty reply in conversation.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #12,369, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.