Pessimistic: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when someone tends to expect the worst outcome in any situation. This word often applies to predictions about the future, and it may not always carry a strongly negative connotation.

• She had a pessimistic view about the project's success
• John remained pessimistic despite the good news

A word for someone who distrusts the motives of others and believes people act primarily out of self-interest. It has a negative connotation and suggests a deep skepticism about human nature.

• She was cynical about the politician's promises
• Tom had a cynical attitude towards charitable donations

A general term for someone who tends to see the downsides or bad aspects of things. This can be used in many situations and has a broadly negative connotation.

• Her negative comments were not helpful
• He's always so negative about everything

Denotes a person who expects to fail or believes that all efforts are futile. It is often used to label a mentality that undermines morale and has a negative connotation.

• His defeatist attitude discouraged the whole team
• Don't be so defeatist; we still have a chance to win

When someone always expects the worst to happen, often focusing on negative outcomes and dismissing positive possibilities.

• John is so pessimistic about the project; he thinks it’s going to fail no matter what we do

Used to describe a mood or setting that is dark, depressing, and lacking in hope or cheerfulness. Can also describe weather that is cloudy or rainy.

• The gloomy weather made everyone feel down
• Mark’s outlook on life has been pretty gloomy since he lost his job

Typically used when someone feels extremely discouraged or has lost all hope, often after a significant setback or loss.

• After failing the exam for the third time, Sarah felt completely despondent about her future

Best used when describing a deep, often poetic sadness or a thoughtful longing for the past. Can be seen as more reflective and less intense than despondent.

• She felt melancholic as she looked through old photo albums, remembering her childhood

This word is best used to describe someone who consistently expects the worst to happen or views situations in a negative light.

• John's pessimistic outlook made it hard for him to enjoy social events
• Despite the team's hard work, her pessimistic attitude dampened their spirits

Gloomy is used to describe a feeling or atmosphere that is dark, sad, or depressing. It is often associated with weather, rooms, or states of mind.

• The gloomy weather made everyone feel down
• Marta had a gloomy expression after hearing the bad news

Bleak is generally used to describe situations or environments that seem hopeless, depressing, and empty. It is often associated with physical surroundings but can also describe states of mind.

• The landscape was bleak, with grey skies and barren land
• After losing his job, Tom felt his future looked bleak

Grim is often used to describe something very serious, bleak, and with no hope. It can refer to facial expressions, situations, or prospects.

• The doctor gave a grim diagnosis
• The soldiers faced a grim battle ahead