Benzene: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งช
benzene
[ หbษn.ziหn ]
chemical compound
Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C6H6. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet odor and highly flammable nature. Benzene is known for being a fundamental building block in organic chemistry, often used in the production of other chemicals, including plastics, resins, and synthetic fibers. Due to its structure, benzene is classified as a cyclic compound and is recognized for its stability and resonance. However, exposure to benzene is hazardous, as it is a known carcinogen.
Synonyms
C6H6, aromatic hydrocarbon, phenyl hydride.
Examples of usage
- Benzene is commonly used in the manufacture of polystyrene.
- High levels of benzene exposure can lead to serious health issues.
- The structure of benzene consists of a six-membered carbon ring.
- Benzene derivatives play a significant role in drug design.
- Benzene is often found in gasoline as a solvent.
Translations
Translations of the word "benzene" in other languages:
๐ต๐น benzeno
๐ฎ๐ณ เคฌเฅเคเคเฅเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Benzol
๐ฎ๐ฉ benzena
๐บ๐ฆ ะฑะตะฝะทะตะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ benzen
๐ฏ๐ต ใใณใผใณ
๐ซ๐ท benzรจne
๐ช๐ธ benceno
๐น๐ท benzen
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ฒค์
๐ธ๐ฆ ุจูุฒูู
๐จ๐ฟ benzen
๐ธ๐ฐ benzen
๐จ๐ณ ่ฏ
๐ธ๐ฎ benzen
๐ฎ๐ธ benzรญn
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฑะตะฝะทะพะป
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ benzin
๐ฒ๐ฝ benceno
Etymology
The word 'benzene' originates from the German word 'Benzol,' which was derived from 'Benzoesรคure,' the German term for benzoic acid. This term has its roots in the Latin word 'benzoin,' referring to a fragrant resin. Benzene was first identified as a distinct chemical compound in 1825 by the English scientist Michael Faraday, who isolated it from gas used for lighting. The compound's structure was later proposed by German chemist August Kekulรฉ in 1865, who suggested the ring structure and alternating double bonds concept, a significant advancement in organic chemistry. The study of benzene has played a critical role in developing the concept of aromaticity, influencing many areas in chemistry and industry.