Benzene: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The name 'benzene' comes from 'benzoin,' a gum obtained from tree resin that has similar sweet-smelling properties.
• The compound was first discovered systematically in the early 19th century, with its structure being identified in 1865.
• The structure of benzene includes a ring of six carbon atoms, with alternating double bonds, which was proposed by chemist August Kekulé.

Science

• Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, which means it comes from a class of compounds that have distinct odors.
• In the laboratory, benzene is used as a solvent to dissolve other substances due to its non-polar nature.
• Benzene is essential in creating many chemicals, including plastics, detergents, and pharmaceuticals.

Health & Safety

• Long-term exposure to benzene can lead to serious health issues, including blood disorders and increased risk of cancer.
• Due to its harmful effects, regulations limit the amount of benzene that can be present in the air and in products.
• Workplaces that use benzene often require protective gear to keep workers safe from inhaling it.

Industrial Use

• Benzene is a building block in the production of styrene, which is used to make polystyrene foam, commonly found in packaging.
• It plays a critical role in creating synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester.
• Benzene’s derivative compounds are used in the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.

Pop Culture

• The song 'Benzene' by the British indie band The Rakes references the chemical as a metaphor for something sweet yet dangerous.
• In various films, benzene is often depicted in laboratory scenes as a mysterious chemical used for research or illicit activities.
• Books exploring environmental health sometimes mention benzene as an example of pollutants affecting urban living.

Position #8,699 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

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• 8699 benzene
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