C6H6: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งช
C6H6
[ หbษnziหn ]
chemical compound
C6H6, commonly known as benzene, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor and a distinct taste. It is one of the simplest aromatic hydrocarbons and is widely used as a solvent and an intermediate in the production of other chemicals.
Synonyms
aromatic hydrocarbon, benzene, phenyl
Examples of usage
- Benzene is used in the manufacture of plastics.
- The solvent was found to contain high levels of benzene.
- Benzene exposure can pose health risks to workers.
- Benzene is a foundational compound in organic chemistry.
Translations
Translations of the word "C6H6" in other languages:
๐ต๐น C6H6
๐ฎ๐ณ C6H6
๐ฉ๐ช C6H6
๐ฎ๐ฉ C6H6
๐บ๐ฆ C6H6
๐ต๐ฑ C6H6
๐ฏ๐ต C6H6
๐ซ๐ท C6H6
๐ช๐ธ C6H6
๐น๐ท C6H6
๐ฐ๐ท C6H6
๐ธ๐ฆ C6H6
๐จ๐ฟ C6H6
๐ธ๐ฐ C6H6
๐จ๐ณ C6H6
๐ธ๐ฎ C6H6
๐ฎ๐ธ C6H6
๐ฐ๐ฟ C6H6
๐ฌ๐ช C6H6
๐ฆ๐ฟ C6H6
๐ฒ๐ฝ C6H6
Etymology
The term 'benzene' is derived from 'gum benzoin', which is a resin obtained from the bark of certain trees. The compound was first isolated in 1825 by Scottish scientist Michael Faraday. He discovered it through the distillation of whale oil and named it 'bicarburet of hydrogen'. The name 'benzene' was proposed by the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann in 1855, in reference to the name of the compoundโs source, benzoin. Benzene became known as an aromatic hydrocarbon due to its distinct, pleasant fragrance, characteristic of many natural substances. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, the chemical structure and properties of benzene were extensively studied, leading to its recognition as a significant industrial compound. Its significance in the field of organic chemistry cannot be overstated, as it paved the way for the development of further studies on hydrocarbons and their derivatives.