Basaltic: meaning, definitions and examples
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basaltic
[ bəˈsæl.tɪk ]
geological term
Basaltic refers to a type of volcanic rock that is rich in iron and magnesium and low in silica. This rock is typically dark in color and has a fine-grained texture due to its rapid cooling from lava flows. Basaltic formations are commonly found around the world, typically in regions with volcanic activity. They can also play a significant role in understanding the geology of a region, as their presence indicates past volcanic activity.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The island is primarily composed of basaltic rock.
- Basaltic lava flows can create unique geological formations.
- Scientists study basaltic eruptions to learn more about volcanic processes.
Translations
Translations of the word "basaltic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 basáltico
🇮🇳 बासाल्टिक
🇩🇪 basaltisch
🇮🇩 basaltik
🇺🇦 базальтовий
🇵🇱 bazaltowy
🇯🇵 玄武岩の
🇫🇷 basaltique
🇪🇸 basáltico
🇹🇷 bazaltik
🇰🇷 현무암의
🇸🇦 بازلتية
🇨🇿 bazaltový
🇸🇰 bazaltový
🇨🇳 玄武岩的
🇸🇮 bazaltni
🇮🇸 basalts
🇰🇿 базальтты
🇬🇪 ბაზალტის
🇦🇿 bazaltik
🇲🇽 basáltico
Etymology
The term 'basaltic' originates from the Latin word 'basaltus,' which itself was derived from the Greek 'basanites,' referring to a hard stone. The use of the term in geology began in the early 19th century as scientists sought to describe and classify different types of volcanic rocks. As geological studies advanced, the characteristics of basaltic rock were identified, leading to a better understanding of volcanic processes and the formation of the Earth's crust. Today, basaltic rocks are a fundamental part of earth sciences, helping researchers interpret volcanic activity and understand the composition of the Earth beneath our feet.