Appellant Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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appellant
[əˈpɛlənt ]
Definition
legal context
An appellant is a person who applies to a higher court for a reversal of the decision of a lower court. In legal terms, the appellant seeks to challenge the decision that has been made in a case they were involved with, typically because they believe an error was made that affected the outcome. The appellant initiates the appeal process, which involves submitting legal arguments as to why the original ruling should be reconsidered. This process is fundamental to the judicial system, allowing for checks and balances on judicial decisions.
Synonyms
applicant, claimant, plaintiff, seeker.
Examples of usage
- The appellant filed a motion to appeal the verdict.
- As the appellant, she presented her case before the appellate court.
- The court granted the appellant's request for a new trial.
- He was the appellant in the landmark case that changed the law.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal System
- In many legal systems, the appellant must present new arguments or issues that were not addressed in the initial trial.
- Appeals can be filed on various grounds, including errors in law, procedural mistakes, or new evidence that comes to light.
- An appellant's decision can either be upheld, reversed, or sent back to the lower court for further proceedings.
Psychology
- The act of appealing often reflects a deeper need for fairness and justice, as individuals seek to rectify perceived wrongs.
- Research shows that individuals involved in legal disputes may experience heightened stress and anxiety during the appeal process.
Pop Culture
- Movies and TV shows often depict protagonists as appellants, fighting against injustice; these narratives tap into the universal desire for truth and resolution.
- Prominent cases, like environmental or civil rights issues, often see appellants seeking higher court rulings to challenge previous decisions.
History
- The concept of appealing decisions has roots dating back to ancient Rome, highlighting its long-standing significance in governance.
- In the English legal system, the right to appeal has evolved significantly, influenced by historical documents like the Magna Carta.
Origin of 'appellant'
Main points about word origin
- The term derives from the Latin word 'appellare', which means 'to call upon'. This shows the act of calling back to a higher authority.
- In medieval times, the concept of appealing a decision was integral to the development of legal systems across Europe.
The word 'appellant' has its origins in the Latin term 'appellare', which means 'to call upon' or 'to name'. It was adopted into Middle English from the Old French 'apelant', which refers to one who appeals. In legal terminology, its use became more established in the late 16th century as the appeal process became a critical aspect of judicial systems. The transition from informal calling to a formal legal procedure reflects the evolving nature of justice and rights within societies. As courts grew in structure and complexity, so too did the language surrounding them, solidifying terms like 'appellant' into common legal vernacular.