Gun Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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gun

[ษกสŒn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

weapon

A weapon incorporating a metal tube from which bullets, shells, or other missiles are propelled by explosive force, typically making a characteristic loud, sharp noise.

Synonyms

firearm, pistol, revolver, rifle.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
gun

Used as a general term for any kind of firearm. Often used in casual or everyday conversation.

  • He pointed the gun at the target.
  • She collects vintage guns.
firearm

A more formal or technical term for a weapon capable of firing a projectile. Common in legal, technical, or formal settings.

  • There are strict laws regulating firearm possession.
  • He has a license to carry a concealed firearm.
pistol

A type of handgun that is generally more compact. Common in contexts involving personal defense, law enforcement, or small firearms.

  • The police officer drew his pistol.
  • She keeps a pistol in her bedside drawer for security.
rifle

A long-barreled firearm designed for precision shooting, often used in contexts like hunting, sports shooting, or military scenarios.

  • He took his rifle to the shooting range.
  • She used a rifle to hunt deer in the mountains.
revolver

A type of handgun that has a revolving cylinder containing multiple chambers and at least one barrel for firing. Often mentioned in historical or Western settings.

  • The cowboy had a revolver on his belt.
  • He prefers a revolver over a semi-automatic pistol for its reliability.

Examples of usage

  • The police officer drew his gun to defend himself.
  • The criminal pointed the gun at the cashier and demanded money.
  • She learned how to shoot a gun at the shooting range.
  • The hunter always carries his gun when he goes hunting.
  • The soldier loaded his gun before going into battle.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word 'gun' is derived from the Middle English word 'gunne', which possibly references a woman named 'Gunhilda' who owned the first recorded cannon.
  • Guns were first developed in the 9th century in China, initially using gunpowder for fireworks before being used as weapons.
  • By the 15th century, cannons had become common in Europe, transforming warfare and city defenses.

Science

  • A bullet's speed can range between 700 to 1,200 feet per second, depending on the type of gun and bullet used.
  • The physics behind firing a bullet involves Newton's third law: for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction, which is why guns recoil when fired.
  • Different types of ammunition can cause varied effects on targets due to differences in weight, material, and design.

Pop Culture

  • Guns have become iconic in movies, often representing power or danger, with popular films like 'Die Hard' showcasing their dramatic use.
  • Video games frequently feature guns, reinforcing their presence in culture, with titles like 'Call of Duty' and 'Counter-Strike' focusing on military scenarios.
  • Songs and albums often reference firearms to convey themes like rebellion or strength, with examples from artists in rock and hip-hop.

Psychology

  • Studies show that exposure to gun violence in media can desensitize individuals to real-life violence, affecting their perception of danger.
  • Research indicates a correlation between access to guns and levels of anxiety or perceived safety among communities.
  • Controversy surrounds the psychological impact of gun ownership, with supporters arguing it provides personal safety and critics citing increased risks of conflict.

Legislation

  • Gun laws vary widely around the world, often influenced by cultural attitudes toward violence and personal freedom.
  • In the United States, the Second Amendment of the Constitution protects the right to bear arms, leading to ongoing debates about regulation and safety.
  • Many countries have stringent regulations regarding gun ownership, requiring licenses, background checks, and waiting periods before a purchase.

Origin of 'gun'

The word 'gun' originated from the Old Norse word 'gunn' which means war. The use of guns dates back to the 14th century when they were first invented. Over the centuries, guns have evolved from simple firearms to more advanced and sophisticated weapons. Guns have played a significant role in warfare, hunting, and self-defense throughout history.


See also: gunfighter, gunfire, gunman, gunpowder, guns, gunshot, gunshots, gunslinger.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,596, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.