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Antibacterial Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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antibacterial

[หŒรฆntiหŒbรฆkหˆtษชษ™riษ™l ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

cleaning products

Destroying bacteria or suppressing their growth.

Synonyms

bactericidal, disinfectant, germ-killing.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
antibacterial

Used for products or substances designed to fight against bacteria by either inhibiting their growth or killing them. Commonly found in hygiene products like soaps and wipes.

  • This soap is antibacterial and helps prevent infections.
  • He bought antibacterial wipes to clean the surfaces.
germ-killing

Informal term often used in marketing to refer to products that aim to eliminate a broad spectrum of microorganisms including bacteria and viruses. Can be used in a variety of contexts including household cleaning and personal hygiene.

  • This mouthwash has germ-killing properties to keep your breath fresh.
  • They sprayed a germ-killing solution on the doorknobs.
bactericidal

Used to describe substances that kill bacteria outright. Often used in medical and laboratory contexts.

  • The hospital uses bactericidal hand sanitizer to ensure all bacteria are killed.
  • This bactericidal agent is added to the water supply to prevent bacterial growth.
disinfectant

Substances specifically used to clean surfaces and eliminate a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. Common in cleaning products for homes, hospitals, and public spaces.

  • She cleaned the kitchen counters with a strong disinfectant.
  • Hospitals use high-grade disinfectants to maintain a sterile environment.

Examples of usage

  • Antibacterial soap helps to kill germs and bacteria.
  • Many households use antibacterial wipes to clean kitchen surfaces.
  • He used an antibacterial spray to disinfect the area.
Context #2 | Noun

medicine

A substance that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria.

Synonyms

antiseptic, bactericide, germicide.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
antibacterial

Typically used to describe substances that inhibit the growth or kill bacteria. Commonly found in products like soaps, sprays, and lotions.

  • She bought an antibacterial hand soap to reduce the spread of germs.
  • The doctor recommended an antibacterial ointment for the wound.
bactericide

Specifically refers to substances that kill bacteria. Used in clinical and laboratory settings to ensure the eradication of bacterial contaminants.

  • The hospital uses a strong bactericide to sterilize surgical instruments.
  • Laboratory tests show that this bactericide is effective against resistant strains.
antiseptic

Substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms. Often used for cleaning wounds and during medical procedures to ensure sterility.

  • He applied an antiseptic solution to the cut before putting on a bandage.
  • Antiseptic wipes are handy for quickly disinfecting surfaces.
germicide

Used to describe substances that kill germs, which can include bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Often found in cleaning products and disinfectants.

  • The cleaning crew used a powerful germicide on all the high-touch surfaces.
  • Germicide sprays are essential for maintaining hygiene in public restrooms.

Examples of usage

  • Antibacterials are commonly used in treating infections.
  • This cream contains an antibacterial to prevent the wound from getting infected.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'antibacterial'

The term 'antibacterial' originated in the late 19th century, combining 'anti-' (against) and 'bacterial' (relating to bacteria). The discovery and development of antibiotics in the mid-20th century greatly impacted the field of medicine by providing effective treatments for bacterial infections. Antibacterial products have since become commonplace in households and healthcare settings, contributing to improved hygiene and infection control practices.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,404, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.