Anaesthetic: meaning, definitions and examples
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anaesthetic
[əˈnæs.θə.tɪk ]
Definition
medical term
An anaesthetic is a substance that induces insensitivity to pain. It is primarily used during surgical procedures to prevent patients from feeling pain. There are two main types of anaesthetics: general, which renders a patient unconscious, and local, which numbs a specific area. The choice of anaesthetic depends on the type of surgery and patient health.
Synonyms
anesthetic, numbing agent, painkiller.
Examples of usage
- The surgeon administered an anaesthetic before the operation.
- Local anaesthetics are commonly used in dental procedures.
- She felt relieved when the anaesthetic took effect.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The concept of pain relief dates back to ancient China and India, where opium was used for its numbing properties.
- In 1846, the first public demonstration of ether as an anaesthetic took place at Massachusetts General Hospital, revolutionizing surgery.
- The word 'anaesthetic' comes from the Greek 'an-' meaning 'without' and 'aisthesis' meaning 'sensation'.
Science
- Anaesthetics can be classified as general (affecting the whole body) or local (affecting a specific area), impacting how they are used in medical procedures.
- Modern anaesthetics work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, promoting sleepiness or reducing pain signals.
- The development of anaesthetics has significantly improved surgery outcomes and reduced patient suffering.
Cultural Impact
- Anaesthetics transformed the field of surgery, allowing more complex and invasive procedures to be performed without pain.
- In literature and films, the concept of being knocked out by anaesthetics can be a plot point in thrillers or comedies, showcasing its dramatic effects.
- Celebrated figures in medicine, such as Sir James Young Simpson, championed the use of anaesthesia, impacting how we view medical practices today.
Psychology
- Patients’ perception of pain can be influenced by psychological factors, such as anxiety, making the role of anaesthetics crucial in surgeries.
- Studies show that expectations of pain can alter the effectiveness of anaesthetic methods, emphasizing the mind-body connection.
- Post-operative experiences are also affected by psychological readiness, making adequate pain management important for recovery.
Literature
- The use of anaesthetics has been a topic of exploration in various literary works, often symbolizing themes of control and vulnerability.
- Poets and writers have looked at the shadowy side of anaesthesia, portraying it as a metaphor for loss of consciousness and reality.
- Classic novels often depict surgery scenes where anaesthesia plays a pivotal role in character development and tension.
Translations
Translations of the word "anaesthetic" in other languages:
🇵🇹 anestésico
🇮🇳 अनेस्थेसिया
🇩🇪 Anästhetikum
🇮🇩 anestesi
🇺🇦 анестетик
🇵🇱 anestetyk
🇯🇵 麻酔薬
🇫🇷 anesthésique
🇪🇸 anestésico
🇹🇷 anestezik
🇰🇷 마취제
🇸🇦 مخدر
🇨🇿 anestetikum
🇸🇰 anestetikum
🇨🇳 麻醉剂
🇸🇮 anestetik
🇮🇸 lyfja
🇰🇿 анестетик
🇬🇪 ანესთეზია
🇦🇿 anestezik
🇲🇽 anestésico