Anaesthetic: meaning, definitions and examples

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anaesthetic

 

[əˈnæs.θə.tɪk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical term

An anaesthetic is a substance that induces insensitivity to pain. It is primarily used during surgical procedures to prevent patients from feeling pain. There are two main types of anaesthetics: general, which renders a patient unconscious, and local, which numbs a specific area. The choice of anaesthetic depends on the type of surgery and patient health.

Synonyms

anesthetic, numbing agent, painkiller.

Examples of usage

  • The surgeon administered an anaesthetic before the operation.
  • Local anaesthetics are commonly used in dental procedures.
  • She felt relieved when the anaesthetic took effect.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The concept of pain relief dates back to ancient China and India, where opium was used for its numbing properties.
  • In 1846, the first public demonstration of ether as an anaesthetic took place at Massachusetts General Hospital, revolutionizing surgery.
  • The word 'anaesthetic' comes from the Greek 'an-' meaning 'without' and 'aisthesis' meaning 'sensation'.

Science

  • Anaesthetics can be classified as general (affecting the whole body) or local (affecting a specific area), impacting how they are used in medical procedures.
  • Modern anaesthetics work by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, promoting sleepiness or reducing pain signals.
  • The development of anaesthetics has significantly improved surgery outcomes and reduced patient suffering.

Cultural Impact

  • Anaesthetics transformed the field of surgery, allowing more complex and invasive procedures to be performed without pain.
  • In literature and films, the concept of being knocked out by anaesthetics can be a plot point in thrillers or comedies, showcasing its dramatic effects.
  • Celebrated figures in medicine, such as Sir James Young Simpson, championed the use of anaesthesia, impacting how we view medical practices today.

Psychology

  • Patients’ perception of pain can be influenced by psychological factors, such as anxiety, making the role of anaesthetics crucial in surgeries.
  • Studies show that expectations of pain can alter the effectiveness of anaesthetic methods, emphasizing the mind-body connection.
  • Post-operative experiences are also affected by psychological readiness, making adequate pain management important for recovery.

Literature

  • The use of anaesthetics has been a topic of exploration in various literary works, often symbolizing themes of control and vulnerability.
  • Poets and writers have looked at the shadowy side of anaesthesia, portraying it as a metaphor for loss of consciousness and reality.
  • Classic novels often depict surgery scenes where anaesthesia plays a pivotal role in character development and tension.

Translations

Translations of the word "anaesthetic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 anestésico

🇮🇳 अनेस्थेसिया

🇩🇪 Anästhetikum

🇮🇩 anestesi

🇺🇦 анестетик

🇵🇱 anestetyk

🇯🇵 麻酔薬

🇫🇷 anesthésique

🇪🇸 anestésico

🇹🇷 anestezik

🇰🇷 마취제

🇸🇦 مخدر

🇨🇿 anestetikum

🇸🇰 anestetikum

🇨🇳 麻醉剂

🇸🇮 anestetik

🇮🇸 lyfja

🇰🇿 анестетик

🇬🇪 ანესთეზია

🇦🇿 anestezik

🇲🇽 anestésico

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,064, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.