Affinity: meaning, definitions and examples
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affinity
[ əˈfɪnɪti ]
natural connection
A spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- She felt an affinity with the group of artists.
- There was an immediate affinity between them.
chemistry
The degree to which a substance tends to combine with another.
Synonyms
attraction, propensity, tendency
Examples of usage
- The oxygen molecule has a strong affinity for electrons.
- This metal has a high affinity for sulfur.
biology
A relationship between organisms that are closely related but not necessarily in a direct line of descent.
Synonyms
association, connection, relationship
Examples of usage
- The bird has an affinity with the reptile due to shared characteristics.
- Genetic affinities can be determined through evolutionary analysis.
Translations
Translations of the word "affinity" in other languages:
🇵🇹 afinidade
🇮🇳 सहानुभूति
🇩🇪 Affinität
🇮🇩 keterkaitan
🇺🇦 афінність
- спорідненість
- близькість
🇵🇱 powinowactwo
🇯🇵 親和性 (しんわせい)
🇫🇷 affinité
🇪🇸 afinidad
🇹🇷 yakınlık
🇰🇷 친밀감
🇸🇦 ألفة
🇨🇿 příbuznost
🇸🇰 príbuznosť
🇨🇳 亲和力 (qīnhélì)
🇸🇮 afiniteta
🇮🇸 skyldleiki
🇰🇿 жақындық
🇬🇪 ახლოება
🇦🇿 yaxınlıq
🇲🇽 afinidad
Word origin
The word 'affinity' originated from the Latin word 'affinitas', which means relationship by marriage. It was first used in the 14th century to refer to a relationship by marriage or kinship. Over time, its meaning expanded to include natural likings or connections between individuals or things. The concept of affinity is found in various fields such as psychology, chemistry, and biology, highlighting the diverse ways in which this word is used.