Duke Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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duke
[djuːk ]
Definitions
noble title
A duke is a high-ranking nobleman in various European countries, often holding land and a title granted by a monarch. Historically, dukes were among the highest ranks of nobility, just below that of a prince. They typically governed large areas of land and were often involved in the military and politics.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The Duke of Edinburgh attended the ceremony.
- She married into one of the oldest duke families.
- The duke was known for his lavish parties.
to confer title
To duke can mean to give someone the title of duke or to raise them in rank among nobility. This usage is less common but signifies a ceremonial bestowal of this noble title.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The king decided to duke him for his bravery.
- They will duke the new heir during the coronation.
- After his achievements, he was duked by the royal family.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Significance
- In medieval Europe, dukes often ruled over large territories and were powerful landowners.
- The title has been used in many countries, including England, France, and the Holy Roman Empire, influencing local governance.
- During the Renaissance, dukes played key roles in the arts and culture, often being patrons of famous artists.
Literature
- The character of Duke Orsino in Shakespeare's 'Twelfth Night' highlights themes of love and longing.
- Dukes often appear in literature as symbols of power, responsibility, and sometimes folly, reflecting societal views on nobility.
- In fantasy literature, dukes frequently possess magical powers or moral dilemmas, showcasing the complexity of leadership.
Modern Usage
- In contemporary society, the title of duke is often associated with British royalty, where titles are passed down through generations.
- The Duke of Edinburgh was a prominent title held by Prince Philip, showcasing the modern relevance of the title.
- Pop culture references, such as in movies and TV shows, frequently portray dukes as charming yet flawed characters, adding to their allure.
Symbolism
- Dukes are often seen as symbols of wealth and power in society, representing a lineage of authority.
- In heraldry, a duke's coat of arms displays intricate designs, often reflecting their family history and values.
- The concept of a duke can represent both privilege and responsibility, highlighting the balance of power in leadership.
Origin of 'duke'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'duke' comes from the Latin 'dux', meaning leader or commander.
- It was first used as a title in the Middle Ages to denote high-ranking nobles in Europe.
- In various languages, similar titles exist, such as 'duc' in French and 'duca' in Italian, reflecting the title's spread.
The word 'duke' comes from the Latin 'dux', meaning 'leader' or 'general'. This term evolved through the medieval period as it began to signify a notable title of nobility. In the 14th century, the title became officially used in England, with the first duke being Edward, the Black Prince, who was created Duke of Cornwall in 1337. The title 'duke' was borrowed into English from Old French 'duc', which directly translated from Latin, emphasizing its noble status. Traditionally, dukes often ruled over vast territories and held significant power, making the title one of the most prestigious in the European hierarchical system. The title has persisted through the centuries, becoming associated with hereditary privilege and elevated social status.