Abduction: meaning, definitions and examples

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abduction

 

[ əbˈdʌkʃ(ə)n ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

criminal law

The action or an instance of forcibly taking someone away against their will.

Synonyms

kidnapping, seizure, snatching.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abduction

This term is commonly used in legal and official situations to describe the illegal taking away of a person, usually involving deception or force.

  • The police solved the case of the child's abduction
  • International abduction cases often require complex legal processes
kidnapping

Frequently used in everyday language and media to describe the act of taking someone away illegally, often demanding ransom. It can also carry a slightly more violent or dramatic connotation.

  • The gang was arrested for kidnapping the businessman
  • Stories of kidnapping are often dramatized in movies
seizure

In the context of taking a person, this term may refer to a sudden and forceful capture, often by authorities or in military actions. It can also refer to the confiscation of property.

  • The militants planned a seizure of the hostages
snatching

This term implies a quick and often public act of taking something or someone forcefully. It is less formal and can sometimes be used to describe petty theft.

  • The child was snatching by the stranger in a crowded market
  • Purse snatching is a common crime in that area

Examples of usage

  • The police are investigating the abduction of a young girl from her school.
  • The family received a ransom demand following the abduction of their son.
Context #2 | Noun

medicine

The movement of a limb or other part away from the midline of the body.

Synonyms

extension, outward movement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abduction

Typically used in a medical or biological context to refer to the movement of a limb or other part away from the midline of the body.

  • The physical therapist explained that abduction exercises would help strengthen her shoulder muscles.
  • During the examination, the doctor noticed a limited range of abduction in the patient's hip.
outward movement

A general phrase that can be applied in various scenarios, including physical actions, logical reasoning, or even abstract ideas.

  • The door's outward movement indicated that someone had just left the room.
  • In her speech, she encouraged outward movement in our thinking to embrace new ideas.
extension

Commonly used in exercise, sports, and anatomy to describe the action of straightening or extending a limb or body part.

  • The gymnast performed a flawless leg extension during her routine.
  • Extension of the arm can be a good stretch for the triceps muscles.

Examples of usage

  • The abduction of the arm is necessary for some physical therapy exercises.
  • The doctor assessed the patient's range of motion by testing abduction and adduction.

Translations

Translations of the word "abduction" in other languages:

🇵🇹 abdução

🇮🇳 अपहरण

🇩🇪 Entführung

🇮🇩 penculikan

🇺🇦 викрадення

🇵🇱 porwanie

🇯🇵 誘拐 (ゆうかい)

🇫🇷 enlèvement

🇪🇸 secuestro

🇹🇷 kaçırma

🇰🇷 납치

🇸🇦 اختطاف

🇨🇿 únos

🇸🇰 únos

🇨🇳 绑架 (bǎngjià)

🇸🇮 ugrabitev

🇮🇸 mannrán

🇰🇿 ұрлау

🇬🇪 მოტაცება

🇦🇿 adam oğurluğu

🇲🇽 secuestro

Etymology

The word 'abduction' has Latin origins, coming from the Latin word 'abductio', which means 'leading away'. In English, the term has been used since the late 16th century primarily in legal contexts to refer to the act of kidnapping or forcibly taking someone away. In medical terminology, 'abduction' refers to a specific movement of a limb away from the midline of the body.

See also: abduct, abductees.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,713, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.