Anorexia Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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anorexia
[ˌænəˈrɛksiə ]
Definition
medical condition
Anorexia, or anorexia nervosa, is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading to self-imposed starvation and excessive weight loss. It often manifests in individuals who obsessively control their food intake and exhibit behaviors to prevent weight gain, which can have severe physical and psychological consequences.
Synonyms
anorexia nervosa, eating disorder, self-starvation.
Examples of usage
- She was diagnosed with anorexia after losing a significant amount of weight.
- Anorexia can lead to serious heath issues if not treated.
- The symptoms of anorexia include extreme thinness and refusal to eat.
- Counseling can be an important part of recovery from anorexia.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term comes from the Greek 'anorexia,' meaning 'lack of appetite'.
- Historically, it has been documented since the 17th century, initially referred to as 'nervous loss of appetite'.
- The first clinical descriptions appeared in the 19th century, linking the condition to psychological issues.
Psychology
- Anorexia is often linked to social pressures, especially from media portrayals of beauty.
- It can co-occur with other mental health issues like depression and anxiety.
- Cognitive distortions about body image play a significant role in developing this condition.
Health Statistics
- Anorexia affects both genders, but it is more common in females, especially during adolescence.
- The risk of mortality is higher in this condition than in many other psychiatric disorders.
- Studies estimate that about 0.5% to 1% of young women will experience anorexia at some point.
Cultural Perspectives
- Different cultures have varying perceptions of body image, which can influence the prevalence of anorexia.
- In many Western cultures, there is a strong emphasis on thinness, directly impacting individuals' self-esteem.
- Some regions may view anorexia as a lack of discipline rather than a medical issue, affecting treatment approaches.
Treatment Approaches
- Treatment often involves a combination of therapy and nutrition education.
- Family-based therapy is particularly effective for adolescents struggling with anorexia.
- Support groups can provide community for those in recovery, helping reduce feelings of isolation.
Origin of 'anorexia'
The term 'anorexia' is derived from the Greek word 'anorexia', which means 'lack of appetite'. It is a combination of the prefix 'an-', meaning 'without', and 'orexis', which means 'appetite' or 'desire'. The term began to be used in the early 20th century to describe a medical condition where individuals have an intense fear of weight gain, leading them to refuse food and engage in extreme dieting behaviors. Anorexia nervosa, as a distinct diagnosis, was formally recognized in the psychiatric community in the late 19th century, and it has evolved throughout the years to encompass both the psychological and physiological aspects of the disorder. Historically, societal ideals of beauty and image have influenced the prevalence of anorexia, particularly among young women, but it affects individuals of all genders and backgrounds. Research continues to explore the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors contributing to this serious condition.