Abate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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abate

[əˈbeɪt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

reduce

to make something less strong or widespread

Synonyms

decrease, diminish, lessen, subside.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abate

This word is often used in formal contexts to describe the reduction of something negative like pain, intensity, or emotions.

  • The storm began to abate after midnight
  • His anger finally abated
diminish

Used when talking about reducing the importance, size, or intensity of something, often implying a continuous process.

  • Her influence in the company has diminished over the years
  • His contributions should not be diminished
decrease

Suitable for general usage and applicable in various contexts like numbers, amounts, or levels.

  • They have decided to decrease the price of the product
  • The population continues to decrease year after year
lessen

Appropriate when referring to a reduction in severity, degree, or impact, commonly used in discussions about negative effects or feelings.

  • Taking painkillers can lessen the discomfort
  • They are hoping to lessen the financial burden
subside

Best used to describe the diminishing of more natural phenomena, emotions, or physical sensations. It often implies a gradual reduction until the condition becomes calm or normal.

  • After a few hours, the pain subsided
  • The flood waters are expected to subside by morning

Examples of usage

  • The storm had started to abate.
  • The noise outside gradually abated.
  • The pain began to abate after taking the medication.
Context #2 | Verb

law

to put an end to a lawsuit or court order

Synonyms

dismiss, quash, terminate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abate

Used to describe a reduction in the intensity or amount of something negative, such as noise, pain, or a storm.

  • The storm finally began to abate after several hours of heavy rain.
  • Her pain slowly abated with the medication.
terminate

Used when something is brought to an end, like a contract, relationship, or process.

  • The company decided to terminate the contract due to breaches in terms.
  • Their partnership was terminated after a series of disagreements.
dismiss

Used to describe the act of rejecting an idea or discharging someone from a job or responsibility. Often used in a negative sense.

  • The manager dismissed his suggestions as impractical.
  • She was dismissed from her job due to poor performance.
quash

Used to describe the action of stopping something, often legally or officially, like a rumor, rebellion, or legal decision.

  • The court decided to quash the previous ruling.
  • Efforts were made to quash the uprising before it could spread.

Examples of usage

  • The judge decided to abate the case due to lack of evidence.
Context #3 | Noun

legal

a reduction in the level or intensity of something

Synonyms

decline, decrease, lessening.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
abate

This word is often used in formal situations or in legal contexts to describe something becoming less intense or less severe.

  • The storm finally began to abate after several hours of heavy rain
  • The lawyer argued that the charges should abate due to lack of evidence
decline

Commonly used to indicate a gradual reduction in quantity, quality, or importance. It can also denote a polite refusal.

  • The number of tourists visiting the city began to decline during the off-season
  • She was offered a high-ranking position but she politely declined
decrease

Utilized in everyday language to describe something becoming smaller in size, amount, or number.

  • The company reported a decrease in profits this quarter
  • There has been a noticeable decrease in the patient's symptoms
lessening

Often used to describe a reduction in something perceived as negative, such as pain or fear.

  • The lessening of tension in the room was palpable after the apology
  • He felt a lessening of his anxiety once the results were announced

Examples of usage

  • The abate in noise pollution was noticeable after the new regulations.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Law

  • In legal terms, to abate can refer to stopping a lawsuit or a complaint before it goes to trial.
  • Environmental law often uses 'abate' to describe actions taken to reduce pollution or to address violations.
  • A nuisance claim can be abated through various remedies, showing the practical side of reducing issues in law.

Science

  • In meteorology, when a storm abates, it means the intensity of the storm decreases, leading to improved weather conditions.
  • In chemistry, reaction conditions may abate to lower rates, affecting the behavior of substances during experiments.
  • The term is also used in medicine to describe a decrease in the severity of symptoms, such as pain or fever.

Finance

  • In finance, one might talk about abating costs as a means of reducing expenses or finding savings during budget cuts.
  • Tax abatement programs are designed to lower the tax burden for individuals or businesses as an incentive for investment.
  • Economic policies sometimes aim to abate inflation by controlling the money supply.

Cultural References

  • In literature, characters often seek to abate their suffering through introspection or changing their circumstances.
  • Songs may reflect feelings that abate over time, illustrating the natural ebb and flow of emotions in human experience.
  • The phrase 'abate one's fears' often appears in motivational speeches, encouraging individuals to face their anxieties.

Origin of 'abate'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old French 'abattre,' which means 'to beat down' or 'to reduce.'
  • It has roots in the Latin word 'battere,' which means 'to beat or strike.' This reflects the idea of reducing something.
  • Originally used in legal contexts, it referred to diminishing fines or penalties.

The word 'abate' originated from the Old French word 'abatre' meaning 'to beat down'. Over time, the meaning evolved to signify a reduction or decrease in intensity. The use of 'abate' in legal contexts dates back to medieval times when it was used to describe the ending of a legal action. Today, 'abate' is commonly used to indicate the lessening or diminishing of something.


Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,463, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.