Xenophobe: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when describing someone with a fear or hatred of foreigners, people from different cultures, or strangers.

• He refuses to travel abroad because he is a xenophobe
• Her xenophobic remarks alienated her from the group

Used to describe a person who believes that different races possess distinct characteristics, abilities, or qualities, especially so as to discriminate against individuals of a different race. It is a term with very strong negative connotations.

• His racist views have no place in our society
• She made a racist comment that caused uproar among her colleagues

Appropriate when talking about a person who is intolerant toward those holding different opinions or who belong to different groups. This term has a strong negative connotation.

• His comments about the new policy showed that he is a bigot
• She was labeled a bigot after making discriminatory remarks about immigrants

Used when describing someone who has an aggressive or exaggerated patriotism and a belief in the superiority of their own gender, group, or kind. It also carries a negative connotation.

• He is such a chauvinist; he believes men are inherently superior to women
• His chauvinistic attitude made it difficult for him to accept that others might have valuable contributions

Best used to describe someone who displays extreme patriotism in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy. This term also has a negative connotation.

• His speech was full of jingoist rhetoric, calling for aggressive actions against other countries
• The politician's jingoistic sentiments appealed to nationalists but worried international allies